设计视野中汉中“非遗”的保护与传承研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:01

本文选题：非遗 + 汉中非遗　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，非遗保护是关于文化遗产的热门词条，全国各地都积极踊跃地通过各种形式展示属于自己的文化瑰宝。尤其在文化创意产业的大背景下，非遗保护已从传统的静态保护转向了与活态传承相结合的新高度，使传统艺术与现代时尚融合为一种新艺术形式。面对我国经济的快速发展，反映民间历史记忆与生活印记的无形文化在被发掘、保护的同时也在大量销声匿迹。究竟是它们不能适应新的社会环境，还是我们应该思考新的保护视野以实现永续利用。非遗是民间文化的根源，依附于一定生态环境而存在，凝聚着人们生活的意识形态和精神追求，能够为现代都市生活提供一种质朴与安宁，但是，现代化的进步使人们不能够适应完全沉浸在传统氛围中的生活方式，而是希望在传统与现代之间建立一种折中的心理需求。由此，学术界在“原生态保护”与“继承创新”之间展开了激烈的讨论，且都持之有故。汉中地处陕西南部，位于秦岭以南，山川秀美赋予其丰富的自然资源，两汉三国史记使其积淀了悠久的历史文化，民风淳朴谱写了宝贵的民俗风情。汉中非遗的保护与传承，对地区特色文化的挖掘具有重要意义，可以为汉中旅游业的发展提供更多具有文化深意与内涵的旅游资源，进一步提升城市的形象和促进经济增长，促进文化产业的发展。本文试图从设计视野探讨汉中非遗的保护与传承，主张继承传统与创新发展相结合，为汉中各类非遗提供适合的保护传承途径。本论文综述了国内外的研究现状，采用田野调查、文献研究、演绎推理、多学科交叉、比较分析等研究方法，通过对汉中非遗地域分布的统计与梳理，理清了汉中各种类别非遗的散布脉络及保护现状与存在的问题，为后文从设计角度提出保护策略埋下了伏笔。在明确了设计与非遗保护存在必然联系之后，本文从非遗可物化的外部形态与无形的精神文化两部分论述了设计在非遗保护中的推动作用及分析了可创新的设计元素。最后，从元素重构与宣传推广两方面提出了设计视野中汉中非遗保护与传承的策略，并以省级非遗保护名录“洋县蔡家灯影制作技艺”为个案研究，结合制作工艺与艺术特征，，以其作为一项地域特色明显的传统手工技艺，从造型本身及设计应用方面提出了创新元素，论证了本文从设计角度提出的保护与传承对策，以期对汉中及其他地区的非遗保护提供一些参考价值。当然，非遗保护还可以从其它视野窥见更好的发展前景，但设计领域是一个广阔的学科门类，已经与人们的生活密不可分，而汉中非遗又是地域文化、民间生产与生活方式的写照，故以“设计”谈非遗保护的意义不言而喻。
[Abstract]:In recent years, non-heritage protection is a popular term about cultural heritage, all over the country actively display their own cultural treasures through various forms. Especially in the context of cultural and creative industries, non-heritage protection has changed from the traditional static protection to a new height combined with the living state of inheritance, which makes traditional art and modern fashion merge into a new art form. In the face of the rapid economic development of our country, the intangible culture, which reflects the folk historical memory and the imprint of life, has been excavated and protected, and at the same time, a large number of invisible cultures have disappeared. Whether they can not adapt to the new social environment, or should we think of a new perspective of protection to achieve sustainable use. Non-inheritance is the root of folk culture. It exists in a certain ecological environment and condenses the ideological and spiritual pursuit of people's life. It can provide a kind of simplicity and tranquility for modern urban life, but, The progress of modernization makes people can not adapt to the way of life completely immersed in the traditional atmosphere, but hope to establish a kind of eclectic psychological demand between tradition and modern. Therefore, there is a heated discussion between "original ecological protection" and "inheritance innovation" in academic circles. Hanzhong is located in the south of Shaanxi, located in the south of Qinling. The beautiful mountains and rivers endow it with abundant natural resources. The protection and inheritance of non-heritage in Hanzhong is of great significance to the excavation of regional characteristic culture, which can provide more tourism resources with cultural meaning and connotation for the development of tourism in Hanzhong, further enhance the image of the city and promote economic growth. Promote the development of cultural industry. This paper attempts to discuss the protection and inheritance of non-heritage in Hanzhong from the design perspective, and advocates the combination of inheritance with innovation and development in order to provide suitable ways to protect and inherit all kinds of non-posthumous relics in Hanzhong. This paper summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, adopts the research methods of field investigation, literature research, deductive reasoning, multi-disciplinary intersection, comparative analysis and so on, through statistics and combing the distribution of non-posthumous region in Hanzhong. This paper clarifies the distribution context of various types of non-posthumous relics in Hanzhong and the present situation and existing problems of protection, which lays a good foundation for the design of protection strategies in the future. After making clear the inevitable connection between design and non-posthumous protection, this paper discusses the impelling role of design in non-posthumous protection and analyzes the innovative design elements from the external form of non-posthumous materialization and intangible spiritual culture. Finally, from the aspects of element reconstruction and propaganda and promotion, this paper puts forward the strategies of protecting and inheriting the non-posthumous of Hanzhong in the design field of vision, and takes the provincial list of non-posthumous protection as a case study, "Caijia Lantern making skills in Yangxian", combined with the production process and artistic features. As a traditional handwork technique with obvious regional characteristics, this paper puts forward the innovative elements from the aspects of modeling itself and design application, and demonstrates the protection and inheritance countermeasures put forward in this paper from the point of view of design. In order to provide some reference value for the protection of Hanzhong and other regions. Of course, non-legacy protection can also be seen from other perspectives of better development prospects, but the design field is a wide range of disciplines, has been closely related to people's lives, and Hanzhong non-heritage is a regional culture, Folk production and life style portrayal, so "design" to talk about the significance of non-legacy protection is self-evident.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122

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