江户前期儒学者山麓素行古学思想研究——以《山麓语类》为中心

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:33

本文选题：山鹿素行 + 古学　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着中华民族逐步实现伟大复兴的目标,儒学文化在现代中国所具有的重要意义受到了许多学者的认同。以此为契机,儒家文化在中华民族历史上,尤其是在近代史上所起到的作用和意义方面所受到的评价也愈来愈客观。朱子学作为儒家文化发展的最高峰,其不但对中华民族历史的发展产生了深远的影响,而且对邻国日本的历史发展也起过很大的作用。以此为背景,学术界也开始克服以往的近代主义研究方法,客观地去认识中国朱子学以及日本朱子学在历史当中的地位和所起到的作用,并尝试对其进行再评价。关注日本近世,探寻日本近世思想资源成为了很多学者的共识。笔者根据上述认识,对日本德川幕府前期的思想家山鹿素行进行了探究。山鹿素行结合当时日本社会的现实需要,通过深入学习和研究朱子学,提出了独具日本特色的日本朱子学——古学。其以日本民族文化和当时社会现实为根本立场,对外来文化朱子学进行了有意识的改造,并使之适合于当时的社会需要。其对待外来文化的学习立场和研究态度,在当今仍然可以给我们中国学者不少的启示。笔者据上述思考,认为对山鹿素行古学思想内容以及其历史意义进行探究具有很大的现实意义。在本论文中,笔者以山鹿素行批判朱子学的代表性文献《山鹿语类》和《圣教要录》为中心,试对山鹿素行的古学思想进行了分析和探究。首先,笔者就山鹿素行古学思想的成立,以及其所造成的社会反响进行了考察;其次,笔者就道统观、圣学的意义和内容等问题进行了论述,以期究明山鹿素行之古学思想内容;然后,为了探究山鹿素行古学思想之特色,笔者通过考察山鹿素行对“异端”批判,尤其是通过与朱子学内容的比较,进行了一些分析和尝试;最后,笔者认为应该积极评价山鹿素行的实学立场,尤其是其对日本本土文化和外来文化所采取的态度。山鹿素行对待外来文化的立场、态度以及处理方式,对于中国多民族文化交流的现实状况具有重大的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the Chinese nation gradually realizing the goal of great rejuvenation, the important significance of Confucianism culture in modern China has been recognized by many scholars. Taking this as an opportunity, Confucian culture has been evaluated more and more objectively in the history of the Chinese nation, especially in the modern history. As the peak of the development of Confucian culture, Zhu Zixue has not only exerted a profound influence on the development of the history of the Chinese nation, but also played a great role in the historical development of neighboring Japan. Against this background, academic circles also began to overcome the former modern research methods, objectively understand the position and role of Chinese and Japanese Zhu Zi in history, and try to re-evaluate it. It has become the consensus of many scholars to pay attention to the Japanese modern times and to explore the modern Japanese ideological resources. According to the above understanding, the author explores the thinker Yamagushu line in the early stage of Tokugawa shogunate, Japan. According to the practical needs of the Japanese society at that time, Yamagushu put forward the Japanese Zhuzixue-ancient school with unique Japanese characteristics through in-depth study and research on Zhu Zi's study. Based on the Japanese national culture and the social reality at that time, Zhu Zi's study of foreign culture was consciously reformed and adapted to the social needs of that time. Its attitude towards foreign culture can still give us a lot of enlightenment. According to the above thinking, the author thinks that it is of great practical significance to probe into the content and historical significance of the ancient science of Saphne. In this paper, the author analyzes and probes into the ancient thought of Sanjioxing with the representative literature of the critical Zhu Zi's study of the mountain deer line, < the language category of the mountain deer] and the book of the Holy Religion as the center. First of all, the author investigates the establishment of the ancient thought of Sanlu and its social repercussions; secondly, the author discusses the concept of Taoism, the significance and content of the sacred science, and so on. Then, in order to explore the characteristics of the ancient thoughts, the author criticizes the "heresy", especially through the comparison with Zhu Zi's study. Finally, the author thinks that we should positively evaluate the practical standpoint of Sanlu, especially its attitude towards Japanese native culture and foreign culture. The position, attitude and treatment of foreign culture are of great reference value to the practical situation of the cultural exchange among different nationalities in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G131.3

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