日本无缘社会研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:08

本文选题：无缘社会 + 稻作文化　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2010年NHK特别节目的报道揭示了日本进入了“无缘社会”这一事实。无缘社会的背后隐含了无缘化、单身化、少子化等深刻的社会问题。简而言之,无缘社会的形成是由于以血缘、地缘、社缘为核心的共同体的解体。城市化的发展,促使以血缘、地缘为中心的地域共同体逐渐崩解,此外,以终生雇用制为核心的日本企业雇用制度的改变,致使社缘逐渐消失。事实上,无缘社会中存在很多社会问题,这些问题相互交织、错综复杂,所以在解决无缘社会问题时提出个别几个策略是不够全面的,无法彻底改善无缘社会现状。因此,本文在研究无缘社会的过程中,就诸多社会问题取其一,进行了有针对性的、深入的研究,并提出了解决方案。现今的地缘是一种“选择缘”,即一种自我可以主动选择式的关系,这意味着地缘具有重塑的潜质、即便传统的地域共同体瓦解,也可以构建新的地域共同体。重建地域共同体的关键点是共创地域文化,而共创地域文化的核心是复兴传统节日。本文拟解决的问题即如何复兴传统节日。此外,不仅是日本,中国也同样面临无缘社会问题。研究日本无缘社会,对中国解决无缘社会问题有较大的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The 2010 NHK special revealed the fact that Japan has entered a "missed society." There are some profound social problems such as lack of chance, singleness, minority children and so on. In short, the formation of a disconnected society is due to the disintegration of the community with blood, geography and social fate as the core. With the development of urbanization, the regional community, centered on blood and geography, was gradually disintegrated. In addition, the change of employment system of Japanese enterprises with lifetime employment system as the core resulted in the gradual disappearance of social ties. In fact, there are many social problems in the missed society, these problems are intertwined and complicated, so it is not comprehensive enough to put forward a few strategies to solve the social problems. Therefore, in the process of the study of the disconnected society, this paper takes one of the many social problems, carries out a targeted, in-depth study, and puts forward a solution. Nowadays, geography is a kind of "choice", that is, a relationship in which one can choose one's own initiative, which means that geography has the potential to reshape, even if the traditional regional community collapses, it can also construct a new regional community. The key point of rebuilding regional community is to create regional culture, and the core of creating regional culture is to revive traditional festivals. The problem to be solved in this paper is how to revive traditional festivals. In addition, not only Japan, China also faces social problems. The study of Japan's missed society can be used as a reference for China to solve social problems.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G131.3

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