凉山彝族丧葬语言习俗调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:27

本文选题：凉山彝族 + 葬俗　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：丧葬习俗是彝族重要文化之一,也是人类重要仪礼之一,丧葬仪礼是给逝去的人举行的仪礼,是人生仪礼中最后的仪礼,任何人都不可避免。丧葬文化以逝者为对象,具备灵魂离开肉体这一特点,同时又具有灵魂进入祖界所必须的一系列过程,因而在一定层面上能够反映该民族的灵魂观和来世观。不同的民族有不同的文化,每个民族的丧葬习俗都会打上本民族自己的烙印。丧葬习俗作为彝族文化的一种,在彝族的不同地方有不同的体现形式。目前在彝族丧葬研究方面,学术界主要集中在不同地域丧葬习俗的描述、宗教信仰、灵魂观、文化内涵等方面。以某个调查点为主专门描写凉山彝族丧葬文化变迁的文章较为少见,本文通过对比丧葬文化在实物、仪式等方面的异同来介绍当今城乡二元文化发展背景下的彝族丧葬文化的变迁情况,进一步了解丧葬习俗体现的社会文化功能,期望通过对此的认识可以引发对彝族葬俗未来发展方向的思考。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分绪论。介绍论文的研究缘起、意义,相关研究动态,研究方法等;第二部分为第一章介绍彝族丧葬习俗发展概况;第三部分为第二章包括四节内容,前三节分别介绍彝族正常死亡的葬俗、非正常死亡葬俗以及毕摩去世的葬俗,详细介绍了不同类别的丧葬习俗的具体内容;最后一节着重介绍彝族丧葬语汇;第四部分为第三章,介绍彝族丧葬习俗的变迁和社会功能;第五部分是结语。在前人的研究基础上,本文选取有代表性的田野调查点并通过实地调研的方式结合文献资料,搜集整理一系列体现城乡彝族丧葬习俗异同的资料,同时联结语言学、民族学、宗教学、人类学等方面的知识,应用文献法和实地调研法,辅以深度访谈法来进行调查研究。论文通过对凉山彝族传统丧葬习俗的调研和记录,对比城乡葬俗在社会发展中产生的变化,分析其中的原因并探讨存在的问题,以求凉山彝族传统葬俗可以得到良好的传承和发展。
[Abstract]:Funeral custom is one of the important cultures of Yi nationality and one of the important rituals of human beings. Funeral ceremony is a ceremony for the dead and the last ritual in life. Anyone can't avoid it. The funeral culture takes the deceased as the object and has the characteristics of the soul leaving the body. At the same time, it also has a series of processes necessary for the soul to enter the ancestral realm, so it can reflect the national outlook on the soul and the afterlife on a certain level. Different nationalities have different cultures, and the funeral customs of each nation are marked by their own national brand. As a kind of Yi culture, funeral custom has different forms in different places of Yi nationality. At present, in the research of Yi nationality funeral, the academic circles mainly focus on the description of funeral customs in different regions, religious belief, soul view, cultural connotation and so on. Articles about the changes of Yi people's funeral culture in Liangshan are rare. This article compares the funeral culture in real objects. The similarities and differences in ritual and other aspects are used to introduce the changes of Yi people's funeral culture under the background of the development of urban-rural dual culture, and to further understand the social and cultural functions embodied in funeral customs. It is expected that the understanding of this can lead to thinking about the future development direction of Yi nationality burial customs. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction. This paper introduces the origin, significance, related research trends, research methods and so on. The second part introduces the development of Yi people's funeral customs in the first chapter; the third chapter includes four sections. The first three sections introduce the burial customs of the Yi people's normal death, the abnormal death funeral customs and the funeral customs of Bimo's death, and introduce in detail the specific contents of different kinds of funeral customs. The fourth part is the third chapter, introduces the change and social function of the Yi nationality funeral custom, the fifth part is the conclusion. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper selects the representative field investigation points and combines the literature with the field investigation to collect and sort out a series of data that reflect the similarities and differences of the funeral customs of the Yi people in urban and rural areas, and at the same time connect linguistics, ethnology, and so on. Religion, anthropology and other aspects of knowledge, the use of literature and field research method, supplemented by in-depth interviews to carry out investigation and research. By investigating and recording the traditional funeral customs of Yi nationality in Liangshan, this paper compares the changes of burial customs in urban and rural areas, analyzes the causes and discusses the existing problems. In order to seek Liangshan Yi traditional burial customs can be a good inheritance and development.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.22

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