希腊的规划体系和城市文化遗产管理

发布时间：2018-05-14 11:30

本文选题：希腊 + 城市文化遗产管理　；参考：《国际城市规划》2017年01期

【摘要】：希腊是西方文明和城市的主要发祥地之一,其两千多年的文化历史积淀是希腊、欧洲甚至全人类的珍宝。本文以城市文化遗产管理为研究对象,从希腊空间规划体系的解读入手,以希腊第二大城市塞萨洛尼基旧城为例,探讨了希腊城市文化遗产管理的矩阵模式。即在欧盟政策框架下,结合断代、类别和文物重要程度形成矩阵式文物清单,以制度设计实现部门协作,进而通过建设许可规制开发行为,保护和合理利用城市文化遗产。希腊经验给我国如下启示:文化遗产是理想的教化载体,文化遗产的保护与合理利用应与生态环境保护、气候变化减缓等问题具有同等重要地位,并作为规划许可的强制性前置条件;具有重要文化遗产的城市的详细规划审批权应根据文物重要程度由相应行政部门行使;城市文化遗产可将类别与重要程度相结合构成矩阵评定模式;城市文化遗产管理中应合理利用市场和社会力量参与。
[Abstract]:Greece is one of the major birthplaces of western civilization and cities. Its cultural and historical accumulation of more than two thousand years is a treasure of Greece, Europe and even all mankind. This paper takes the urban cultural heritage management as the research object, starting with the interpretation of the Greek spatial planning system, taking Thessaloniki old city as an example, discusses the matrix mode of the Greek urban cultural heritage management. That is, under the framework of EU policy, a matrix list of cultural relics is formed by combining the age, category and importance of cultural relic, and the cooperation of departments is realized by system design, and then the development behavior is regulated by construction license, and the urban cultural heritage is protected and rationally utilized. The Greek experience has given us the following enlightenment: cultural heritage is an ideal carrier of enlightenment, and the protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage should be as important as the protection of the ecological environment and the mitigation of climate change. The detailed planning and approval power of the city with important cultural heritage should be exercised by the corresponding administrative department according to the degree of importance of cultural relics. The urban cultural heritage can combine the category with the importance degree to form the matrix evaluation model, and the market and social forces should be used reasonably in the management of the urban cultural heritage.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院;
【基金】：欧洲联盟Erasmus Mundus Interweave项目清华大学自主科研计划(20151080358)资助研究成果
【分类号】：G154.5;TU984.5

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