马克思主义文化观及其对我国文化建设的启示

发布时间：2018-05-19 02:42

本文选题：马克思主义 + 文化观　；参考：《东北农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人是文化的人,也就是说,人是生活在文化之中的。无论是在我们的衣、食、住、行等日常生活中,还是在社会活动或历史运动之中,无不渗透着文化的内涵。我们不仅在日常生活中感受着文化的存在,而且,在重大历史转折时期,我们还能感受到旧文化的衰亡和新文化的产生,因此,人类的历史可以说就是一段各种文化相互交织、生生灭灭的一段历史。任何一个国家的发展都离不开文化,国家的振兴、国与国之间的交流也更离不开文化。在当今时代,随着经济一体化进程的加快,世界越来越成为一个整体,各国的交流也日益加深,同时国家之间的竞争也越来越大,而文化在综合国力中的作用也逐渐的凸显出来,因此各国纷纷加强对本国文化软实力的发展,力求在竞争日益激烈的今天屹立于世界不败之林。尤其是在这样的时代背景下,十八大又提出扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设,因此在当今时代建设我国的文化具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。关于文化,从古至今一直都是学者们热议的一个话题。而关于“文化是什么”的问题,也一直都是一个存在很大争议的一个问题。在马克思的著作当中,他很少使用关于“文化是什么”的概念问题,但是我们却不难发现,在他的著作中所存在的关于文化的思想精华与内涵,这也就说明,在马克思那里,文化已经成为了不证自明的东西,并且马克思还形成了特有的文化理论体系。在马克思看来,文化起源于人对自然及其本能的超越本性,人的这种超越本性使人总是不满足于现状,永远指向未来,因此,人的这种本性,注定了人类在整个历史长河中,处在不断的创造和被创造的过程中,不断地推动着自我完善、不断地推动着自我超越、不断地推动着社会的进步。因此,文化就是为满足人的需要而产生的,同时文化产生之后也推动着人类社会的进步与完善。止因为如此,从我们国家建国以来,我们党以马克思主义文化观为指导,结合不同的时代背景,推动着我国文化走向了一次义一次的飞跃,尤其是在改革开放以来,我国在文化事业上所取得的成就绝对是令世界都为之震撼的。但是从整体上看,我国的文化建设与经济发展彼此之间还不协调。当今时代我国文化建设依然面临着很多挑战和问题。比如说,西方国家利用他们在影视和媒体上的优势,向我们国家大肆宣扬和渗透西方的价值理念和生活方式,不但影响我们青年一代价值观念的形成与确立,使我们国家陷入了信仰危机之中,同时也威胁到了马克思主义的主导性地位,阻碍了我国的社会主义现代化建设。再加之市场经济的迅猛发展,其负面效应也或多或少地影响着我国的文化建设,比如说,拜金主义和享乐主义至上准则已然成为了一大部分年青人的人生理想与目标。在当今时代,我们要践行中国梦,实现民族的伟大复兴,提高我国的综合国力,就要进一步的完善我国的文化建设。本文将以马克思文化观为视角来谈我国新时期文化建设问题,充分发挥马克思主义文化观对我国新时期文化建设的作用。在理论上,要加强马克思主义在多元文化意识形态下的主导地位、践行社会主义核心价值观、止确的处理好中外文化的关系等；在实践中,要弘扬我国的传统文化、培养个人的文化自觉意识、坚持文化创新等。
[Abstract]:People are people of culture, that is to say, people are living in culture. Whether it is in our daily life, such as clothing, food, living, travel, or in social activities or historical movements, it is permeated with cultural connotation. We not only feel the existence of culture in our daily life, but also, we can also feel in the period of great historical transition. As a result of the decline of the old culture and the emergence of a new culture, the history of human beings can be said to be a history of interweaving and extinction of various cultures. The development of any country is inseparable from the culture, the rejuvenation of the state, and the cultural exchange between countries. As the world becomes a whole, the world is becoming a whole, and the exchanges between countries are deepening, and the competition among countries is becoming bigger and bigger, and the role of culture in the comprehensive national strength is gradually highlighted. Therefore, countries have strengthened the development of their own cultural soft power and strive to stand in the undefeated forest in the world today. It is in this era of the background, the eighteen major also put forward a solid promotion of the construction of a socialist cultural power, so the construction of China's culture in the present era has a certain theoretical and practical significance.
Culture has been a hot topic for scholars from ancient times to the present. And the question of "what is culture" has always been a very controversial issue. In Marx's work, he seldom uses the concept of "what is culture", but we do not find it difficult to find out in his book. The existence of the essence and connotation of the thought of culture shows that, in Marx, culture has become a self evident thing, and Marx has also formed a unique cultural theory system. In Marx's view, culture originates from man's transcendent nature to nature and instinct, and the transcendent nature of man makes people always not satisfied. In the present situation, it always points to the future. Therefore, this nature of human beings is doomed to the continuous creation and creation of human beings in the whole history of history, constantly promoting self perfection, constantly promoting self transcendence, and constantly promoting social progress. Therefore, culture is produced to meet the needs of human beings. After the founding of our country, since the founding of our country, our party has led the culture of our country to a leap of meaning, especially in the cultural undertakings since the reform and opening up, with the guidance of Marx's view of culture and the different background of the times. As a whole, China's cultural construction and economic development are not in harmony. Today, our cultural construction is still faced with many challenges and problems. For example, western countries make use of their advantages in film and television and media to publicize and infiltrate to our country. The concept of value and the way of life not only affect the formation and establishment of the values of our youth, which has made our country fall into the crisis of belief, but also threatens the dominant position of Marx's doctrine and hinders the construction of socialist modernization in our country. Many or less influence the cultural construction of our country. For example, the supremacy of money worship and hedonism has become the ideal and goal of the life of a large number of young people.
In today's era, we should practice the Chinese dream, realize the great rejuvenation of the nation and improve the comprehensive national strength of our country, we should further improve the cultural construction of our country. This article will discuss the problem of cultural construction in the new period of our country with the view of Marx culture, and give full play to the role of the cultural concept of Marx's culture to the cultural construction of our country in the new period. In theory, we should strengthen the dominant position of Marx's doctrine in the multicultural ideology, practice the core values of socialism, and deal with the relationship between Chinese and foreign cultures. In practice, we should carry forward the traditional culture of our country, cultivate the consciousness of individual culture, and strengthen cultural innovation.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G0

【共引文献】