维吾尔墓葬建筑文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:24

本文选题：维吾尔墓葬建筑文化 + 文化层次　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：维吾尔因其独特的地理环境,诸宗教文化和多元文化等因素，孕育出别具风格的建筑文化。其中墓葬建筑文化是维吾尔族非常重要的物质和精神财富,同时也研究维吾尔文化的不可缺少的部分。本论文试图从民族学、宗教人类学的的角度，，调查和分析维吾尔墓葬建筑以及其与自然地理环境、诸宗教和多元文化的关系。论文以民族学、文化人类学的田野调查方法为主，深入到新疆的大城市调查对象，深度访谈搜集到大量第一手的资料作为研究的基础材料，比较全面和深入地描写了维吾尔墓葬建筑，在此基础上尝试著作了理论上的分析和探讨。通过调查研究之后要了解维吾尔墓葬建筑文化特征即包括维吾尔墓葬传统、维吾尔墓葬建筑的类型及其构成、维吾尔墓葬建筑的特点以及维吾尔墓葬建筑的艺术风格，还有维吾尔墓葬建筑的现代化状况。维吾尔墓葬建筑的传承都是在本选题中要研究的内容。本文总共分四章，具体内容有以下几个方面：第一章“绪论”。主要阐明选题的目的和意义、墓葬建筑文化的界定与研究概况、田野调查的基本情况、田野调查点的描述、目前国内外研究现状和本文采用的研究方法。第二章，描述了维吾尔墓葬建筑形成的主要因素。为了更好的了解维吾尔墓葬建筑文化,此章详细的介绍自然地理环境、诸宗教和多元文化因素等问题。其中自然地理环境作为维吾尔墓葬建筑形成的根本因素。其自然环境特点是:大面积的荒漠戈壁、地域开阔、干旱少雨、林木稀少对墓葬建筑的影响进行了阐述。第二节，从萨满教、佛教以及伊斯兰教观念对墓葬建筑文化所起到的影响角度，结合相关的研究资料，解释了不同宗教及其演变对维吾尔墓葬建筑文化的影响等问题。第三节，主要叙述了构成维吾尔墓葬建筑文化的多元文化因素，从而初步的确立维吾尔传统墓葬建筑与丝路各文化墓葬建筑之间的渊源关系。第三章到第四章是整个论文的核心内容。其包括维吾尔墓葬建筑结构的分类、坟墓附属物、墓葬建筑的伊斯兰风格、墓葬有关的风俗习惯和当代维吾尔墓葬建筑的新趋势。阐明了维吾尔墓葬建筑所具有的民族性、地域性和时代性等本质特征。
[Abstract]:Uygur, because of its unique geographical environment, religious culture and multicultural factors, gave birth to a unique style of architectural culture. Tomb building culture is a very important material and spiritual wealth of Uyghur people, and it is also an indispensable part of Uygur culture. This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the relationship between Uygur tombs and their natural geographical environment, religion and multiculturalism from the perspectives of ethnology and religious anthropology. The paper mainly focuses on the field investigation methods of ethnology and cultural anthropology, and goes deep into the big cities of Xinjiang. The in-depth interviews collect a large number of first-hand information as the basic materials for the research. In this paper, Uygur tombs are described comprehensively and deeply, on the basis of which theoretical analysis and discussion are attempted. After investigation and research, we should understand the cultural characteristics of Uygur tombs, including the Uygur burial tradition, the types and composition of Uygur tombs, the characteristics of Uygur tombs, and the artistic style of Uygur tombs. There is also the modernization of Uygur tombs. The inheritance of Uygur tombs is the content to be studied in this topic. This article is divided into four chapters, the specific content of the following aspects: Chapter one, introduction. It mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the topic, the definition and research situation of tomb architecture culture, the basic situation of field investigation, the description of field investigation points, the current research situation at home and abroad and the research methods adopted in this paper. The second chapter describes the main factors of the formation of Uygur tombs. In order to better understand Uygur tomb architecture culture, this chapter introduces the natural geographical environment, religious and multicultural factors in detail. Among them, the natural geographical environment is the basic factor of Uygur tombs. The characteristics of its natural environment are: a large area of desert Gobi, open area, drought and little rain, and the influence of scarce trees on the tomb building is expounded. In the second section, from the perspective of Shamanism, Buddhism and Islamic concept on the culture of tomb architecture, combined with relevant research materials, this paper explains the influence of different religions and their evolution on the culture of Uygur tomb architecture. The third section mainly narrates the multicultural factors which constitute the culture of Uygur tombs, so as to establish the relationship between the traditional Uyghur tombs and the cultural tombs along the Silk Road. The third to fourth chapters are the core contents of the whole thesis. It includes the classification of Uygur tombs, the graveyard appendages, the Islamic style of tombs, the customs and customs related to tombs and the new trends of modern Uygur tombs. This paper expounds the essential characteristics of Uygur tombs, such as nationality, region and times.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22

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