中日鬼文化的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 06:31

本文选题：中日 + 鬼　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中日两国鬼文化的比较研究，属民俗文化的范畴。论文对中日两国的鬼文化起源生成、流传变迁及形成的独特成因进行比较研究，目的在于能够准确的认识与把握民俗学中鬼文化的传承与发展，探究鬼文化的共性与个性，抓住鬼文化对民俗文化产业带来的推动力，利用这一契机传承和发展民俗文化。论文首先对中日鬼文化的概念、中日鬼的形象进行概述及分析与比较。从而在两国鬼的定义与形象上的不同之处进行了论述；其次对中日鬼文化这一民俗文化贯穿两国古今的起源、发展现况及特点进行了论述。通过历史典籍的搜罗，比较了两国鬼文化的发展脉络，对文化的兴衰与传承进行了论述，为鬼文化在日常生活中的表现形式提供了大量的理论与事实依据；再次论述了“鬼文化”这一民俗在现实生活中的表现形式和对人们生活带来的影响。例如生活习俗，节日祭奠，语言文字，动漫影视、文学作品等。从生活中的多个角度、文化上的多个层面进行比较分析；最后从两国的地缘因素，对祖先的信仰，宗教的影响，两国国民对死亡的态度、民族、文化的特殊性与关联性，，鬼和鬼文化对社会的影响等方面，对鬼文化这一民俗文化的各具特色的形成原因进行了比较研究。本论文选题希望通过从民俗文化的视角入手，研究中日两国的鬼文化的异同，发现其本身极具特色的价值。研究两国文化的嫁接与相融，吸收与传承。最终说明鬼文化的形成发展不代表封建迷信活动的发展，鬼文化的产生与发展是人类智慧与文化发展的结晶。要真正的做到心中无鬼才能将文化更好的传承下去。+
[Abstract]:The comparative study of ghost culture between China and Japan belongs to the category of folk culture. This paper makes a comparative study of the origin, spread and changes of ghost culture between China and Japan, and the unique causes of its formation. The purpose of this paper is to understand and grasp the inheritance and development of ghost culture in folklore accurately, and to explore the commonness and individuality of ghost culture. To seize the driving force of ghost culture to folk culture industry and to take advantage of this opportunity to inherit and develop folk culture. Firstly, the concept of Chinese and Japanese ghost culture and the image of Chinese and Japanese ghost are summarized, analyzed and compared. Then it discusses the differences in the definition and image of ghosts between the two countries. Secondly, it discusses the origin, development and characteristics of the folk culture of ghost culture in China and Japan through the ancient and modern of the two countries. Through the historical books, the author compares the development of ghost culture between the two countries, discusses the rise and fall of culture, and provides a lot of theoretical and factual basis for the expression of ghost culture in daily life. It also discusses the expression form of "ghost culture" in real life and its influence on people's life. Such as living customs, festivals, language, animation, film and television, literature and so on. A comparative analysis is made from many aspects of life, many aspects of culture; finally, from the geographical factors of the two countries, the influence of religion on ancestors, the attitude of the people of the two countries towards death, the particularity and relevance of the nation and culture, From the aspects of the influence of ghost and ghost culture on society, this paper makes a comparative study on the formation of ghost culture, which is a folk culture with its own characteristics. The purpose of this thesis is to study the similarities and differences of ghost culture between China and Japan from the perspective of folk culture and to find its own unique value. To study the grafting and fusion, absorption and inheritance of the two cultures. Finally, it shows that the formation and development of ghost culture does not represent the development of feudal superstition, and the emergence and development of ghost culture is the crystallization of human wisdom and cultural development. To really achieve the hearts of no ghosts in order to better carry on the culture.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892;K893.13

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