高荡村文化适应研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:23

本文选题：布依族 + 文化适应　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统民族村落在社会转型的急剧时期经历着对传统文化的传承与变革,对异文化的批判与接受。因此,传统民族村落正面临着严峻的文化适应问题。研究传统民族村落的文化适应,对创新民族文化及维护文化多样性具有重要意义。本文基于这一背景,选择贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县城关镇高荡村作为调查点,通过对高荡村群体层面(即农耕文化、制度文化、建筑文化、婚姻文化及教育文化五个方面)和个体层面(认同、价值观、态度、行为能力及文化适应模式)的文化适应描述,分析高荡村村民在现代化进程中文化适应的特征及影响因素。本文采用的研究方法有文献研究法、问卷调查法及半结构深度访谈法。研究成果概括为以下三点:首先,基于研究高荡村村民的文化适应状况,可呈现出少数民族与周边城市的互动过程。通过探究高荡村村民文化适应的模式及影响因素,发现整合型的适应策略有利于民族文化的可持续发展,教育、经济、语言因素对民族文化适应具有重要的影响。其次,高荡村文化适应中形成的文化冲突、调适和化解经验,对民族地区的文化整合有一定的启示作用。最后,针对布依族文化适应问题提出:民族地区不断的深化改革,解放民众思想观念,“引进来”与“走出去”相结合;利用人才、经济促进布依族文化发展;民族之间应加强交流、交往、交融缓解文化冲突;加强民族教育的投入,重视家庭教育、社区(村寨)教育与学校教育的有机结合等对策建议。
[Abstract]:The traditional ethnic villages experienced the inheritance and transformation of traditional culture and the criticism and acceptance of different cultures in the sharp period of social transformation. Therefore, the traditional ethnic villages are facing a severe problem of cultural adaptation. It is of great significance to study the cultural adaptation of traditional ethnic villages for the innovation of national culture and the maintenance of cultural diversity. Based on this background, this paper selects Chengguan Town Gaudang Village of Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province as the investigation point, through the group level of Gaodang Village (that is, farming culture, institutional culture, architectural culture, etc.) The cultural adaptation description of marriage culture and education culture and individual level (identity, values, attitude, behavior ability and cultural adaptation model) are analyzed, and the characteristics and influencing factors of cultural adaptation of the villagers in Gaodang Village in the process of modernization are analyzed. The research methods used in this paper are literature research, questionnaire survey and semi-structural depth interview. The research results can be summarized as follows: firstly, based on the study of the cultural adaptation of the villagers in Gaudang Village, the interaction between ethnic minorities and surrounding cities can be presented. By exploring the model and influencing factors of the cultural adaptation of the villagers in Gaodang Village, it is found that the integrated adaptation strategy is conducive to the sustainable development of national culture, education, economy and language factors have an important impact on the adaptation of national culture. Secondly, the cultural conflicts formed in the cultural adaptation of Gaodang Village, the adjustment and resolution of experience, have a certain enlightenment to the cultural integration in ethnic areas. Finally, aiming at the problem of cultural adaptation of Buyi nationality, this paper puts forward the following points: deepening the reform, liberating the people's ideology, combining "bringing in" and "going out", utilizing talents, and promoting the development of Buyi culture; It is necessary to strengthen communication and communication between ethnic groups to ease cultural conflicts, strengthen the input of ethnic education, attach importance to family education and the organic combination of community (village) education and school education, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127

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