葛兰西文化领导权思想的整体性研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:08

本文选题：葛兰西 + 文化领导权　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：安东尼奥·葛兰西深入研究了意大利资本主义社会,并对无产阶级革命运动进行了反思,提出了著名的文化领导权思想。文化领导权思想在其整个理论体系中占据着核心地位,充分体现了哲学与政治、理论与实践的统一。葛兰西文化领导权为无产阶级革命运动的胜利奠定了基础,并促进了西方意识形态的发展。从整体性方面对葛兰西文化领导权思想的研究,有助于我们更全面的把握这一思想,吸收其合理性因素,服务于我国的社会主义文化建设。本文主要分为三个部分,从文化领导权思想的理论来源、基本内容和批判等方面,对葛兰西文化领导权思想进行了整体性的研究。第一部分主要从文化领导权思想的背景和理论渊源谈起,联系当时葛兰西所处的社会现实,介绍了葛兰西思想形成的社会历史条件。并对葛兰西文化领导权思想产生的理论渊源,即马基雅维利的政治理论、马克思的国家理论、列宁的领导权思想进行了阐述。第二部分是文章的重点,从整体上论述了葛兰西文化领导权思想。在对文化领导权的内涵和特征进行探讨的基础上,提出文化领导权思想的前提是完整的国家理论,存在基础是市民社会。葛兰西认为在资本主义社会要想取得无产阶级革命的胜利,可以采取非强制的手段,即通过有机知识分子对广大群众进行教育、引导,来实现对市民社会文化领导权的控制。具体的实现过程是以市民社会为实践场所、有机知识分子为依靠力量、“阵地战”为实现方法。这些理论都是葛兰西文化领导权思想的整体性研究中必不可少的要素,发挥着不同的作用和职能,缺少其中的一部分,都不能使之完整。第三部分是对葛兰西文化领导权思想进行批判性的分析。葛兰西文化领导权思想具有一定的理论影响和社会意义,对西方马克思主义的发展有很大的影响。虽然葛兰西文化领导权思想具有合理性和必要性,但是受到当时社会条件的影响,其文化领导权思想也存在一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci studied the capitalist society in Italy deeply and rethought the revolutionary movement of the proletariat and put forward the famous thought of cultural leadership. The thought of cultural leadership occupies the core position in its whole theoretical system, fully embodies the unity of philosophy and governance, theory and practice. Right has laid the foundation for the victories of the proletarian revolutionary movement and promoted the development of Western ideology. The study of Gramsci's ideology of cultural leadership from the whole is helpful for us to grasp this idea more comprehensively, absorb its rational factors and serve the construction of socialist culture in China. This article is divided into three parts. From the theoretical source, basic content and criticism of the thought of cultural leadership, Gramsci has carried out a comprehensive study of the thought of cultural leadership. The first part mainly talks about the background and theoretical origin of the thought of cultural leadership, and introduces the social history of Gramsci's thought in the social history at that time. And the theoretical origin of Gramsci's thought of cultural leadership, namely, Machiavelli's political theory, Marx's national theory, and Lenin's thought of leadership. The second part is the focus of the article, and discusses the ideology of Gramsci's cultural leadership from the whole, and discusses the connotation and characteristics of the cultural leadership. On the basis of this, the premise of putting forward the thought of cultural leadership is a complete national theory and the foundation for the existence of the civil society. The concrete realization process is to take the civil society as the practice place, the organic intellectuals rely on the strength and the "position war" as the realization method. These theories are essential elements in the holistic study of the thought of the cultural leadership of Gramsci, and play different roles and functions, and are short of one part of them. The third part is a critical analysis of Gramsci's thought of cultural leadership. Gramsci's Thought on cultural leadership has a certain theoretical and social significance. It has a great influence on the development of Western Marx's doctrine. Although the thought of Gramsci's cultural leadership is reasonable and necessary, it is subject to the society of that time. Impact conditions, the cultural leadership thought also has some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G02

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