藏族传统文化中的生态哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 13:25

本文选题：敬畏自然 + 缘起性空　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日益严峻的生态危机面前,人类又一次陷入了生存与发展的矛盾困境。当下的生态文化与科学技术尚不完全适应现代社会的发展需要时,人们开始思考、探究新的生命通道,即自然与人类和谐相处之道。然而藏族传统文化中生态哲学思想原始生存环境中获得了丰富的启发性经验智慧,其中早已蕴涵着解决认识自然和探究自然的具有规律性的思想原则。藏民族传统文化深邃而广泛的哲学思想对当代生态哲学研究就有十分重要的意义,在国际国内也逐步认同、接受并深入研究。藏族传统文化中生态哲学思想理论性较强的有苯教的“万物有灵”、“敬畏自然”、“万物同源”,以及藏传佛教的“缘起性空”、“众生为母”、“因果关系”的哲学思想形态表达了完整的生态规则。以“三因合一”为核心的藏民族生态哲学思想包含着独特生态思维角度,对藏民族传统文化生态哲学思想的本源论、认识论、本体论和方法论将逐一探究。藏族传统文化生态哲学从象雄文明到吐蕃佛教本土化过程中,总结了大量的哲学思想概念,与西方的自然观相比,藏民族传统文化展现的生态哲学思想,另有其独特之处,本质上具有向往精神自由的最高思想追求的特质。从当下人类面临的精神归属感、方向感严重缺乏的角度,分析、挖掘藏民族传统文化中生态哲学思想,结合其科学实践哲学的内涵。以此帮助我们解决生态危机频发的现状下,如何正确看待自然现象,了解自然法则,利用自然资源,摸索出解决生态困境的途径和探究物质与精神完满结合的一种可能、一种价值取向的思辨。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly severe ecological crisis, mankind is once again caught in the dilemma of survival and development. When the current ecological culture and science and technology are not fully adapted to the needs of the development of modern society, people begin to think and explore a new way of life, that is, the way of harmony between nature and human beings. However, in the original living environment of ecological philosophy thought in Tibetan traditional culture, rich enlightening empirical wisdom has been obtained, which has already contained the regular thought principle of solving the problem of understanding nature and exploring nature. The profound and extensive philosophical thought of Tibetan traditional culture is of great significance to the study of contemporary ecological philosophy, and has been gradually recognized, accepted and deeply studied at home and abroad. In the traditional Tibetan culture, the ecological philosophy thought has strong theoretical characteristics, such as "everything is alive", "reverence of nature", "homology of all things", and "origin of Xing Kong", "all living beings are the mother" of Tibetan Buddhism. The philosophical form of causality expresses the complete ecological rules. The thought of Tibetan national ecological philosophy with "three causes in one" as the core contains the unique ecological thinking angle. The origin theory, epistemology, ontology and methodology of the traditional Tibetan culture ecological philosophy thought will be explored one by one. In the process of Tibetan traditional cultural ecological philosophy from Xiangxiong civilization to Tibetan Buddhism, it sums up a large number of philosophical concepts. Compared with the western view of nature, the traditional Tibetan culture has its own unique ecological philosophy. In essence, there is the pursuit of spiritual freedom of the highest ideological characteristics. From the point of view of the sense of spiritual belonging and the serious lack of orientation, this paper analyzes and excavates the ecological philosophy thought in Tibetan traditional culture and combines the connotation of philosophy of scientific practice with it. In order to help us solve the current situation of frequent ecological crises, how to correctly look at natural phenomena, understand the laws of nature, use natural resources, explore ways to solve ecological difficulties and explore a possible combination of material and spiritual integrity. A thought of value orientation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;X2

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