英美文化遗产保护标准化及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:36

本文选题：英国 + 美国　；参考：《东南文化》2016年02期

【摘要】：英美文化遗产保护标准化随着国家标准化工作的发展而不断完善,对促进本国的文化遗产保护工作发挥了重要的作用。英国重视文化遗产保护方面基本术语,以及可移动文物和不可移动文物调查和记录工作等基础标准的制定,同时特别重视文化遗产预防性保护方面技术标准的制定。美国实行开放式标准制定政策,标准制修订严格按照一定的程序进行,鼓励社会公众广泛参与,同时美国也结合自己国情实际,引进一些相关的国际标准。目前我国的文物保护标准化方面仍然存在着标准质量有待提高、标准宣贯不到位、标准作用需要更好发挥等问题。这要求我们增加标准有效供给,牢固树立质量第一意识,鼓励制定团体标准和单位标准,并适当借鉴国际标准和其他国家的标准。
[Abstract]:With the development of national standardization, the standardization of British and American cultural heritage protection has played an important role in promoting the protection of cultural heritage in our country. Britain attaches great importance to the basic terminology of cultural heritage conservation and the establishment of basic standards, such as investigation and recording of movable and non-movable cultural relics, as well as the establishment of technical standards for the preventive protection of cultural heritage. The United States implements open standard making policy, the standard system revision is carried out strictly according to certain procedure, encourages the public to participate widely, at the same time, the United States also according to its own national conditions reality, introduces some related international standards. At present, there are still some problems in the standardization of cultural relic protection in China, such as the improvement of standard quality, the lack of standard publicity, and the need for better exertion of standard function. This requires us to increase the effective supply of standards, firmly establish a sense of quality first, encourage the development of group and unit standards, and draw on international standards and other national standards.
【作者单位】：中国文化遗产研究院;
【分类号】：G112

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