论当前中国文化主体性建设

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:19

本文选题：文化自觉 + 民族化　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：费孝通先生在研究、承接前人成果的基础上，提出了文化的主体性命题。中国的文化主体性，是关于囊括中华民族历史、传统、精神等方面的文化自觉、自信问题，即民族文化如何与现代化要素的契合，适应现代化规则和技术，重建文化个性。随着经济的全球化、政治的多极化，文化全球化日益明显。文化全球化带来的文化大餐在事实上充满着文化危机：国际敌对势力的意识形态斗争、文化霸权主义、文化殖民主义、传统文化的保守性、部分劣根文化的消极性、以及文化的时代局限性等。面对让人眼花缭乱的文化大餐，中国文化做出怎样的选择问题，实际上是中国文化要如何坚持文化主体性的问题。党的十八大报告指出，文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。全面建成小康社会，实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣，报告将我国社会主义先进文化建设提高到五位一体的新高度。作为全面建成小康社会，构建和谐社会新篇章的重要条件，社会主义核心价值体系以理论层面为主导，统领理想、精神、道德等不同层面，，四者相辅相成、相互促进，构成一个完整的体系。这个体系，从文化的视域来说，就是坚持了中国文化主体性，整个价值体系的大厦是以中国文化的自觉自信和文化创造力为根基的，它在社会主义价值体系整体布局中发挥着主导作用，决定着整个价值体系的基本特征和基本方向。强调文化主体性，尤其是强调中国文化主体性建设，是时代迫切要求，是中国文化发展的内在需要，更是增强我国文化安全、文化软实力的需要。中国文化的主体性建设肩负着巨大的历史使命和艰巨的任务。论文厘清了经济全球化与文化全球化下的中国文化发展困境和原因，指出推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，要正确处理好物质文明与精神文明、民族传统与现代的、大众与精英的文化关系。要重建科学信仰，树立社会道德法治准则，以全新的姿态、饱满的斗志，站在新的历史高度，昂首阔步地走向文化全球化舞台，展示历史悠久、恢宏博大、与时俱进、独具魅力的中国文化。
[Abstract]:On the basis of his research and previous achievements, Mr. Fei Xiaotong put forward the subject proposition of culture. The cultural subjectivity in China is about the cultural consciousness and confidence in the history, tradition and spirit of the Chinese nation, that is, how the national culture fits with the elements of modernization, adapts to the rules and techniques of modernization, and rebuilds the cultural individuality. With the globalization of economy and polarity of politics, the globalization of culture is becoming more and more obvious. The cultural dinner brought about by globalization of culture is in fact full of cultural crisis: ideological struggle of international hostile forces, cultural hegemonism, cultural colonialism, conservatism of traditional culture, negativity of some bad root culture, As well as the cultural time limitation and so on. In the face of the dazzling cultural dinner, the choice of Chinese culture is actually the question of how to insist on cultural subjectivity. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party pointed out that culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, and the report raises the construction of advanced socialist culture in China to a new height of five in one. As an important condition for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a new chapter in a harmonious society, the socialist core value system is dominated by the theoretical level, dominates the different levels of ideal, spirit and morality, and the four complement each other and promote each other. Form a complete system. This system, from the perspective of culture, is to adhere to the subjectivity of Chinese culture. The edifice of the whole value system is based on the self-confidence and cultural creativity of Chinese culture. It plays a leading role in the overall distribution of socialist value system and determines the basic characteristics and direction of the whole value system. The emphasis on cultural subjectivity, especially on the construction of Chinese cultural subjectivity, is an urgent requirement of the times, the internal need of the development of Chinese culture, and the need to strengthen the cultural security and cultural soft power of our country. The subjective construction of Chinese culture shoulders a great historical mission and arduous task. The paper clarifies the predicament and reasons of Chinese cultural development under the economic globalization and cultural globalization, and points out that in order to promote the construction of socialist core value system, it is necessary to correctly handle the material and spiritual civilization, the national tradition and the modern one. The cultural relationship between the masses and the elite. It is necessary to rebuild scientific belief, establish social moral rule by law, stand on a new historical height, march forward to the stage of cultural globalization with a new attitude and full of fighting spirit, and display a long history, grandeur and advance with the times. The unique charm of Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G120

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