中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日文化对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 17:51

本文选题：民俗文化 + 中国　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统节日作为人类进步的成果和社会文明的产物，在世界中起着不可替代的作用。它凝聚着同一群体的文化心理积淀，是人们社会生活中非常重要的生活方式。中国传统节日是中华民族的象征，也是他国了解中国文化的重要渠道。同时，了解他国文化及文化异同也会对国际交流产生积极的作用，具有很大的影响力。而文化是千差万别的，互相了解沟通并不是一件容易的事，因此，进行不同国家文化比较研究显得意义重大。文本主要运用民俗学、文化比较学、社会学和人类学等理论成果，通过历史与逻辑相结合的方法对中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日进行对比研究，文本主要由六部分组成。第一部分，引言部分，主要阐述文章的选题缘由、研究目的及意义、研究对象和文献综述。第二部分是讲述传统节日与文化的关系，对文化概念的界定并阐述文化的基本内涵、传统节日的文化起源以及传统文化的功能和作用。第三部分，对中国具有代表性的传统节日春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节和吉国吉尔吉斯族的纳鲁斯节、开斋节、古尔邦节进行详细而具体的描述，文中详尽介绍了各个节日的来源，节日时间，节日进行的主要活动和所表达的主要意义。第四部分，从传统节日功能和传统节日文化特征的角度出发，结合民俗学理论和文化比较理论，作出中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日的共性分析。第五部分，从中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日的文化背景、节日内容和民族文化心理的视角重点分析，从而发现中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日的差异点。第六部分，结语，通过对中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族传统节日异同的研究，从而思考传统节日在现代该如何发展，同时总结中吉两国友好发展的前景是建立在相互尊重和相互理解的基础上，了解双方传统节日的异同就是使两国人民更加尊重对方文化，促进两国理解互信，，加深中外人民友谊。通过对比研究发现中国汉族和吉国吉尔吉斯族之间存在着相似的节日功能，但也有很多不同的节日习惯。因此，在当今世界政治格局多元化的背景下，我们必须以一种开放的心态、宽容的姿态对待中国和吉尔吉斯斯坦文化。同时通过两国节日习俗的比较，建立中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦文化“对话——沟通——理解——互信”的发展模式，这种文化意义上的对话，也使两国跨文化交流有了更多的共同话题和发展空间。
[Abstract]:As the achievement of human progress and the product of social civilization, traditional festivals play an irreplaceable role in the world. It condenses the cultural psychology of the same group and is a very important way of life in people's social life. Chinese traditional festivals are a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important channel for other countries to understand Chinese culture. At the same time, understanding other cultures and cultural differences will also have a positive impact on international exchanges. The culture is very different, so it is not easy to understand and communicate with each other. Therefore, it is significant to compare the cultures of different countries. The text mainly uses the theoretical achievements of folklore, cultural comparison, sociology and anthropology, and makes a comparative study of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality and Kyrgyz nationality in China by the method of combining history and logic. The text is composed of six parts. The first part, the introduction part, mainly elaborates the reason, the research purpose and the significance, the research object and the literature review. The second part is about the relationship between traditional festivals and culture, the definition of cultural concept and the basic connotation of culture, the cultural origin of traditional festivals and the functions and functions of traditional culture. The third part gives a detailed and specific description of Chinese traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Nalus Festival, Eid al-Fitr and Gulban Festival of Kyrgyzstan. The source, time, activities and significance of the festivals are introduced in detail. The fourth part, from the traditional festival function and the traditional festival culture characteristic angle, unifies the folklore theory and the culture comparison theory, makes the Chinese Han nationality and the Kyrgyzstan nationality traditional festival general analysis. The fifth part focuses on the cultural background, festival content and national cultural psychology of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality and the Kyrgyz nationality, and finds out the differences between the traditional festivals of the Han nationality and the Kyrgyz nationality. The sixth part, conclusion, through the study of the similarities and differences of the traditional festivals of the Chinese Han nationality and the Kyrgyz nationality of Kyrgyzstan, so as to think about how to develop the traditional festivals in modern times. At the same time, summing up the prospects for friendly development between China and Kyrgyzstan is to build on mutual respect and mutual understanding, and to understand the similarities and differences of the traditional festivals between the two countries, that is, to make the two peoples more respectful of each other's culture and to promote mutual understanding and mutual trust between the two countries. Deepen friendship between Chinese and foreign people. Through comparative study, it is found that there are similar holiday functions between Chinese Han nationality and Kyrgyz nationality, but there are also many different holiday habits. Therefore, under the background of diversified world political structure, we must treat Chinese and Kyrgyz culture with an open mind and tolerant attitude. At the same time, through the comparison of holiday customs between the two countries, the development model of "dialogue, communication, understanding and mutual trust" between China and Kyrgyzstan is established, which is a dialogue in the cultural sense. The two countries also have more common topics and room for development in cross-cultural exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K891

【参考文献】