“帕斯喀”节日与塔城俄罗斯族文化变迁研究
本文选题:帕斯喀节 + 塔城 ; 参考:《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:每一个民族的节日都是经过本民族千百年传承演变而来,它代表了本民族最基本的文化,所以说节日是一个民族的显著特征,也是构成一个民族文化的重要组成部分。民族节日是人们为适应所处环境而产生的,是应人们生活的需要而产生的,也因这种需要的改变而随时发生变化。正是节日的这种变化反映着不同民族在不同历史时期在何地所处于何种的经济生活、自然环境、心理感情等情况。综合考察节日这一习俗,我们可以以另一个角度:文化变迁来解析一个民族的传统文化。本文研究的是代表俄罗斯民族传统文化的节日变迁问题,由“帕斯喀节”这个节日作为基本点来探讨这个节日中的宗教、习俗以及语言的变化再到这个节日对于俄罗斯族的作用,最后通过节日分析其变迁原因和其影响。本文主要从这几个方面进行论述:绪论部分,首先论述了本文的选题背景以及其研究意义,确定了文章的理论指导——文化人类学,对相关的文化变迁、节日研究和俄罗斯族研究做了国内外综述,并介绍了论文的创新之处、不足之处和研究思路。第一章,主要论述了新疆塔城的地理区位、人口与民族、经济概况以及新疆塔城俄罗斯人的族源以及族称等历史情况和俄罗斯族帕斯喀节日以及塔城俄罗斯帕斯喀节日的主要概况。第二章,探讨帕斯喀节日中所表现出的语言转变,主要从语言由俄语转向汉语以及其他语言的问卷事实呈现。第三章,本章从两个不同的系统——宗教系统和民间系统中的帕斯喀节日中的仪式来对比分析帕斯喀节日中逐渐由宗教系统向民间系统转变的事实,并分析其转变原因。第四章,分析帕斯喀节日在俄罗斯族族群认同中所体现的重要作用和帕斯喀节日在塔城俄罗斯人与其他民族互动中的作用。第五章,通过帕斯喀节分析塔城俄罗斯人文化变迁原因对俄罗斯族本民族的影响以及对塔城社会的影响两方面分开来论述。最后通过上述论述,得出结论。从节日这个微观层面来研究整个民族的宏观层面,这对俄罗斯族这个跨境民族有着一个很好的研究范本,也为研究跨界、跨境民族提供一个新的研究理论和方法。
[Abstract]:The festivals of each nation are evolved through the succession of thousands of years of their own, it represents the most basic culture of this nation, so the festival is a remarkable feature of a nation, and also an important part of a national culture. The national festival is produced by people to adapt to the environment, is to meet the needs of people's lives, but also because of this need to change and change at any time. It is the change of festivals that reflects the economic life, natural environment and psychological feelings of different nationalities in different historical periods. We can analyze the traditional culture of a nation from another angle: cultural change. This paper is concerned with the change of festivals that represent the traditional culture of the Russian nation. "Paschka Day" is taken as the basic point to discuss the religion in this festival. Customs and language changes to the role of the festival for the Russian people, and finally through the festival analysis of the reasons for its changes and its impact. This article mainly from these several aspects carries on the elaboration: the introduction part, first elaborated this article selected the topic background and its research significance, determined the article's theoretical guidance-cultural anthropology, to the related cultural change, The festival research and Russian research are reviewed at home and abroad, and the innovations, deficiencies and research ideas of the paper are introduced. The first chapter mainly discusses the geographical location, population and nationality of Tacheng, Xinjiang. The general situation of economy, the historical situation of the ethnic origin and ethnic name of the Russian people in Tacheng, Xinjiang, and the main general situation of the Paschka festival of the Russian ethnic group and the Paschka festival of the Russian nationality in the city of Tacheng. The second chapter discusses the linguistic changes in Paschka Festival, mainly from Russian to Chinese and other languages. Chapter three, from two different systems-religious system and ritual in Paschka festival in folk system, to compare and analyze the fact that the religious system gradually changed to the folk system in the Paschka festival, and analyzed the reasons for the change. Chapter four analyzes the important role of Paschka festival in Russian ethnic identity and the role of Paschka festival in the interaction between Russian and other ethnic groups in Tacheng. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence of Russian culture on the ethnic group and the impact on the society of Tacheng through Paschka Festival. Finally, through the above discussion, draw a conclusion. To study the macro level of the whole nation from the microcosmic level of the festival, this has a good model for the Russian nationality, the cross-border ethnic group, and also provides a new research theory and method for the study of cross-border and cross-border ethnic groups.
【学位授予单位】:石河子大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K892.11
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