巴文化生态保护区的构建与管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:21

本文选题：巴文化 + 文化生态保护区　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。当今世界,文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉、经济社会发展的重要支撑、社会稳定和谐发展的关键因素,在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用愈加凸显。我国地理环境的多样性造就了文化的多元化,在不同自然生态环境条件下形成的地域文化各具特色,是中华文化的重要组成部分。然而伴随着全球化、一体化趋势的不断加强,地方特色文化发展的自然环境和社会环境都发生着深刻的变化,使许多地域文化面临同化、异质、甚至消失的威胁。为加强对地方特色文化的完整性保护,《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》(2006-2010)中提出建立文化生态保护区。文化生态保护区强调人文环境与自然环境相协调、文化生态与社会经济相协调。这种系统性、可持续性的保护模式是现代社会背景下文化瑰宝得以传承和发扬的有效途径。在此背景下,本文以形成于大巴山系和长江三峡流域、具有重要保护与传承意义的巴文化为研究对象,以实现巴文化的完整保护和动态开发为研究目的,以巴文化生态保护区的范围划定以及保护区建设管理为研究内容。本文首先运用文化生态学理论,梳理出巴文化体系,并明确其主要分布于川渝陕鄂湘交界区域；第二步,运用层次分析法构建巴文化生态保护区评价指标体系,对相关区域能否划定为巴文化生态保护区进行综合评价。在此基础上,运用引力模型测算相关区域之间的巴文化生态发展联系强度,将评价值较高且彼此之间联系紧密的区域划为巴文化生态保护区,即在地理空间上界定保护区范围；第三步,明确保护区保护重点及保护措施；第四步,依据保护区内各城市的评价值高低选择先期建设试点,并参照其他城市与三个试点的巴文化生态发展联系强度划分保护亚区；最后,总结研究结论并展望。通过研究探讨,本文得出的结论主要有：第一,构建巴文化生态保护区,是保护与传承巴文化的有效途径巴文化是大巴山系与长江三峡流域特殊地理环境下形成的地域文化,对巴文化的完整性保护应包括物质文化、非物质文化以及文化形成与发展的环境三方面。文化生态保护区强调的物质文化遗产保护与非物质文化遗产保护相结合、自然生态保护与社会环境保护相结合、整体保护与重点保护相结合、保护与开发相结合的发展理念,有利于巴文化的完整性和原真性保护。第二,经本文构建的巴文化生态保护区评价指标体系测算得出,重庆市、宜昌市、巴中市评价值最高,十堰市、湘西州评价值最低,且评价值的高低可作为某一区域能否划定为巴文化生态保护区的重要依据之一本文遵循文化生态保护区物质文化与非物质文化保护相结合、文化本体与生态环境保护相结合的理念,结合巴文化的实际发展情况,运用层次分析法,选取了涵盖文化、生态、经济三方面内容的15项指标,构建了巴文化生态保护区评价指标体系。根据测算结果分析得出,重庆市、宜昌市、巴中市评价值最高,广元市、达州市、南充市、广安市、恩施土家族苗族自治州、汉中市、安康市评价值相对较高,十堰市、湘西州评价值较低。第三,经巴文化生态发展联系强度测算得出,南充与重庆、广安与重庆的巴文化生态发展联系非常强,达州与重庆的联系较强,十堰、湘西与其他城市的联系均较弱引入引力模型,运用巴文化生态保护区评价值、人口和距离数据,分别测算相关区域之间的巴文化生态发展联系强度。分析得出,南充与重庆、广安与重庆具有非常强的巴文化生态发展联系;达州与重庆具有较强的联系；恩施与宜昌,汉中与巴中、安康与巴中、广元与巴中的联系强度一般；十堰、湘西与重庆、宜昌、巴中、汉中的巴文化生态发展联系均较弱。第四,巴文化生态保护区范围包括：重庆市,四川省广元市、巴中市、达州市、南充市、广安市,湖北省宜昌市、恩施土家族苗族自治州,陕西省汉中市、安康市的地域范围本文运用巴文化生态保护区评价指标体系,以及巴文化生态发展联系强度,对目前巴文化分布最为集中的川渝陕鄂湘的相关区域进行分析和评价,去除评价值最低且与其他城市的巴文化生态发展联系最弱的十堰市和湘西州,将巴文化生态发展水平评价值较高且彼此之间联系紧密的区域纳入保护区,划定巴文化生态保护区的范围包括：重庆市,四川省广元市、巴中市、达州市、南充市、广安市,湖北省宜昌市、恩施土家族苗族自治州,陕西省汉中市、安康市,共10座城市的地域范围。第五,保护区以评价值最高的重庆市、宜昌市、巴中市为先期发展试点,并围绕三大试点分别形成川渝、鄂西、川陕三大保护亚区本文将巴文化生态保护区评价值最高的重庆、宜昌、巴中作为先期发展试点；在此基础上,依据其他城市与这三个试点之间的巴文化生态发展联系强度,并综合考虑地理空间的连续性,将保护区进一步划分为以重庆为核心的川渝亚区,以宜昌为核心的鄂西亚区,以及以巴中为核心的川陕亚区。通过本文的研究,梳理了巴文化体系,构建了巴文化生态保护区评价指标体系,并提出以相关区域的评价值高低以及文化生态发展发展联系强弱为主要依据的文化生态保护区范围界定方法,是对以往的巴文化以及文化生态保护区相关研究的有益补充,也是本文的创新所在。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. In today's world, culture is becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity. The important support of the economic and social development and the key factors of the social stability and harmonious development are becoming more and more prominent in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The diversity of our country's geographical environment has created the article. The regional culture, formed under the conditions of different natural ecological environment, is an important part of Chinese culture. However, with globalization, the trend of integration is constantly strengthened, the natural environment and social environment of local characteristic cultural development have undergone profound changes, which make many regional cultures face assimilation and difference. In order to strengthen the protection of the integrity of local culture, in order to strengthen the protection of the integrity of local culture, the national program for cultural development in the 11th Five-Year period (2006-2010) proposed the establishment of a cultural ecological protection zone. The cultural and ecological protection zone emphasizes the coordination of the human environment and the natural environment, and the coordination of the cultural ecology and the social economy. The sustainable protection mode is an effective way to inherit and develop cultural treasures under the background of modern society. Under this background, this paper takes Ba culture, which is formed in the Daba Mountains and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and has important protection and inheritance significance as the research object, in order to realize the complete protection and dynamic development of the Ba culture as the research aim, the culture of the Ba culture. In this paper, the article first uses the theory of cultural ecology to comb out the Ba culture system, and makes clear that it is mainly distributed in the region of Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hubei and Hunan; the second step is to construct the evaluation index system of the Ba culture ecological protection area by the analytic hierarchy process. On the basis of this, we use the gravitational model to measure the relationship between the related areas and the relationship between the ecological development of the Pakistan culture, and make the areas with higher evaluation and close contact between each other into the ecological protection area of the Ba culture, that is to define the scope of the protected area in the geographical space; the third step is to clear the protected area. The fourth step, according to the evaluation value of each city in the protected area, selected the pilot construction pilot, and divided the protection sub area according to the relationship between the other cities and the three pilots, and finally summed up the conclusions and prospects. Through the research, the conclusions of this paper are mainly: the first, The construction of the Ba culture ecological protection area is an effective way to protect and inherit the Ba culture. The Ba culture is the regional culture formed under the special geographical environment of the Daba Mountain and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The integrity protection of the Ba culture should include three aspects of the material culture, the non material culture and the environment for the formation and development of the culture. The combination of the protection of material cultural heritage and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the combination of natural ecological protection and social environment protection, the combination of the whole protection and the key protection, the combination of protection and development, is beneficial to the integrity of the Ba culture and the protection of the original authenticity. Second, the evaluation of the Ba culture ecological protection zone constructed in this article The price index system calculates that Chongqing, Yichang city and Bazhong city have the highest evaluation value, Shiyan and Xiangxi state the lowest evaluation value, and the evaluation value can be regarded as one of the important bases for a region to be designated as the Ba culture ecological protection area. The concept of combination of body and ecological environment protection, combined with the actual development of Pakistan culture, using the analytic hierarchy process, selected 15 indexes covering three aspects of culture, ecology and economy, and constructed the evaluation index system of the Ba culture ecological protection area. According to the results of calculation, the evaluation value of Chongqing, Yichang and Bazhong is the highest. Yuan City, Dazhou City, Nanchong City, Guang'an City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hanzhoung city and Ankang City have relatively high evaluation value, Shiyan city and Xiangxi are relatively low. Third, the relationship between Nanchong and Chongqing, Guang'an and Chongqing is very strong, and the relation between Dazhou and Chongqing is better than that of Chongqing. Strong, Shiyan, Xiangxi and other cities are weak in the introduction of gravity model, using the evaluation value of the Ba culture ecological protection zone, population and distance data to calculate the relationship between the related regions and the relationship between the cultural and ecological development of the Palestine culture. It is concluded that Nanchong and Chongqing, Guang'an and Chongqing have a very strong relationship between the ecological development of the Ba culture and the Dazhou and the Dazhou. Chongqing has a strong connection; Enshi and Yichang, Hanzhoung and Bazhong, Ankang and Bazhong, Guangyuan and Bazhong are in general intensity; Shiyan, Xiangxi and Chongqing, Yichang, Bazhong, and Pakistan cultural relations are weak. Fourth, the scope of the Ba culture ecological protection area includes: The regional scope of Guang'an, Hubei Province, Yichang, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hanzhoung city of Shaanxi Province, and Ankang City, this article uses the evaluation index system of the Ba culture ecological protection area and the strength of the relationship between the Ba culture and the ecological development, and analyzes and evaluates the area of Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hubei and Hunan, which is the most concentrated distribution of the Pakistani culture. In addition to the lowest evaluation value and the weakest ties with other cities, Shiyan and Xiangxi, which have the weakest links to the cultural and ecological development of other cities, include the areas with higher evaluation of the level of the cultural and ecological development of Pakistan and closely linked to each other into the protected areas, and the scope of the Ba culture ecological protection areas includes Chongqing, Guangyuan, Bazhong, Dazhou, Nanchong and Nanchong. City, Guang'an, Yichang city of Hubei Province, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hanzhoung city of Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, the regional scope of 10 cities. Fifth, the protection zone is the first pilot development of Chongqing City, Yichang city and Bazhong City, and the three sub areas of Sichuan, Sichuan and Shaanxi Province around the three major pilot projects will be the main protection subareas of Ba Wen Chongqing, Yichang and Bazhong, which have the highest evaluation value in the chemical ecological protection zone, are the pilot development pilot. On this basis, the protection area is further divided into the Sichuan and Chongqing sub region with Chongqing as the core and Yichang as the core, based on the strength of the relationship between other cities and the three pilots and the continuity of the geographical space. In the area of Western and Western Asia and the core of Sichuan and Shanxi Asia in the center of Israel and Palestine, through this study, the system of the Ba culture is combed, the evaluation index system of the Ba culture ecological protection area is constructed, and the method of defining the scope of the cultural ecological protection area is mainly based on the evaluation value of the related regions and the development and development of the cultural ecology and development. It is a useful supplement to the previous studies on Ba culture and cultural ecology reserve, and is also the innovation of this article.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127;F592.7

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