文化融合与文化均衡:美国犹太裔的文化选择与转向

发布时间：2018-07-08 20:54

本文选题：美国犹太裔 + 文化融合　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：犹太文化在美国不具备内源性生成的条件,而在与外界多元文化的互动中也不得不做出传统与现实的合理化选择。通过分析当前美国犹太裔合作共生的文化精神,职业类型、学历层次和政治影响所反映的人口特征,身份确认标准和文化表征所体现的族裔身份特点,党派倾向、对国家和社区的态度以及社会歧视程度所影射的社会政治立场,文化仪式与道德提升所表现的"文化每一天"的内涵,传统语言的留存与创新所阐释的语言表达方式等,可以呈现出当前美国犹太裔在追求本体文化传承和适应多元文化环境的文化诉求之中所做出的适应性与均衡化的文化选择。美国犹太文化也在文化历史的流变中彰显着多元文化融合与多种文化均衡发展并重的文化立场。
[Abstract]:Jewish culture in the United States does not have the conditions for endogenous generation, and in the interaction with the outside multiculturalism has to make the rational choice between tradition and reality. By analyzing the cultural spirit, occupation types, educational level and political influence of the current American Jewish American cooperation and symbiosis, the demographic characteristics, the ethnic identity characteristics and the partisan tendencies reflected in the identification criteria and cultural representations are analyzed. The attitudes towards the country and the community, the socio-political position implied by the degree of social discrimination, the connotation of "every day of culture" embodied in the promotion of cultural rituals and morals, the retention of traditional languages and the language expressions interpreted by innovation, etc. It can show that the American Jewish people make the adaptive and balanced cultural choice in the pursuit of the inheritance of the ontology culture and the cultural demands of adapting to the multicultural environment. American Jewish culture also shows the cultural stand of multi-cultural integration and balanced development of multi-culture in the evolution of cultural history.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学教育学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第60批面上资助项目“文化人类学视野下的美国学前少数族裔文化课程研究”(2016M601202)
【分类号】：G171.2

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