俄罗斯19世纪下半叶至20世纪初的文化庇护现象研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 15:39
【摘要】：文化庇护与文学创作、艺术创作、科学教育发展等一样,是国家民族文化繁荣不可或缺的一部分。文化庇护人区别于赞助人,他们不仅给予资金上的帮助,同时积极参与文学家、艺术家的创作活动。 俄罗斯文化庇护萌芽于18世纪,在19世纪下半叶至20世纪初达到高潮,而这又恰好是俄罗斯一个重要的文化发展时期。俄罗斯文化庇护人以繁荣民族文化、丰富人民精神生活为目标,为俄罗斯文学作品的出版与传播、艺术作品收藏与研究倾注了大量的心血,并且建立了剧院、博物馆、图书馆等文化中心。文化庇护黄金时代的出现不仅受这一时期社会大环境的影响,同时也与文化庇护人个人内在因素有关。 文化庇护对俄罗斯文化发展的影响不仅体现在当时,而且还能超越时空,具有恒久的力量。俄式文化庇护区别于其他国家所体现出的特色在于它强大的精神性。在建设文化强国的当下,研究俄罗斯文化庇护现象对于探求积极健康的文化发展道路具有较强的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Cultural protection is an indispensable part of national cultural prosperity, like literary creation, artistic creation and scientific education development. Cultural patrons are different from patrons. They not only provide financial assistance, but also participate actively in the creative activities of writers and artists. Russian cultural asylum originated in the 18th century and reached its climax from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, which is also an important period of cultural development in Russia. With the aim of prospering national culture and enriching the spiritual life of the people, the patron of Russian culture devoted a great deal of effort to the publication and dissemination of Russian literary works, the collection and research of artistic works, and established theatres and museums. A cultural center such as a library. The emergence of the golden age of cultural asylum is not only influenced by the social environment in this period, but also related to the personal internal factors of the cultural patron. The influence of cultural asylum on Russian cultural development was not only reflected at that time, but also transcended time and space. Russian cultural asylum differs from other countries in its strong spirituality. In the construction of a cultural power, the study of the phenomenon of Russian cultural asylum has a strong reference significance for seeking a positive and healthy way of cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G151.2
本文编号：2159903
[Abstract]:Cultural protection is an indispensable part of national cultural prosperity, like literary creation, artistic creation and scientific education development. Cultural patrons are different from patrons. They not only provide financial assistance, but also participate actively in the creative activities of writers and artists. Russian cultural asylum originated in the 18th century and reached its climax from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, which is also an important period of cultural development in Russia. With the aim of prospering national culture and enriching the spiritual life of the people, the patron of Russian culture devoted a great deal of effort to the publication and dissemination of Russian literary works, the collection and research of artistic works, and established theatres and museums. A cultural center such as a library. The emergence of the golden age of cultural asylum is not only influenced by the social environment in this period, but also related to the personal internal factors of the cultural patron. The influence of cultural asylum on Russian cultural development was not only reflected at that time, but also transcended time and space. Russian cultural asylum differs from other countries in its strong spirituality. In the construction of a cultural power, the study of the phenomenon of Russian cultural asylum has a strong reference significance for seeking a positive and healthy way of cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G151.2
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