文化距离对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家双边贸易往来的影响——基于1993-2015年跨国贸易数据的实证
发布时间：2018-08-09 07:25
【摘要】：文化交流与合作是"一带一路"战略的重要方面,而"一带一路"沿线国家文化距离对贸易往来的影响及其差异性有待深入探讨。从交易成本角度出发,借助Kogut和Singh等的方法构建跨国文化距离的测算指标,利用中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的双边贸易数据,实证探讨1993-2015年间中国与"一带一路"沿线国家文化距离对双边贸易关系的影响。结果表明:中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的文化距离对双边贸易流量有长期显著的负向影响,且这种影响在样本期间有逐渐加强的趋势,即沿线贸易国家与中国的文化距离越小,双边贸易往来越频繁。文化距离分项维度的实证结果也进一步证明了研究结论的稳健性。而细分地域与收入组别的估计结果表明,欧洲、中低等收入国家子样本中文化距离对双边贸易流量的负向影响更为明显,这意味着中国与欧洲、中低等收入沿线国家在文化融合与包容性方面仍存在较大的提升空间。鉴于此,在推进"一带一路"倡议的过程中应着力优化"软环境",逐步缩小中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的文化距离,坚持文化先行,通过加强文化交流与合作来化解和消除相互之间的沟通障碍与贸易壁垒,稳步推动中国与"一带一路"沿线国家之间的贸易规模扩大与贸易结构优化。
[Abstract]:Cultural exchange and cooperation is an important aspect of "Belt and Road" strategy, while the influence of cultural distance on trade exchanges and its differences in countries along "Belt and Road" need to be deeply discussed. From the point of view of transaction cost, using the methods of Kogut and Singh to construct the measurement index of transnational cultural distance, and using the bilateral trade data between China and countries along "Belt and Road", The influence of cultural distance between China and countries along "Belt and Road" on bilateral trade relations from 1993 to 2015 is discussed empirically. The results show that the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" has a significant negative impact on bilateral trade flows for a long time, and this effect has a tendency to strengthen gradually during the sample period. That is, the smaller the cultural distance between the trading countries along the route and China, the more frequent bilateral trade. The empirical results of the subdimension of cultural distance further prove the robustness of the conclusions. Estimates by subdivision of regions and income groups show that in Europe, the negative impact of cultural distance on bilateral trade flows is more pronounced in sub-samples of low- and middle-income countries, which means that China and Europe, There is still much room for improvement in cultural integration and inclusiveness in countries along low-and middle-income lines. In view of this, in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative, efforts should be made to optimize the "soft environment", to gradually narrow the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road", and to adhere to culture first. By strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation, we can resolve and eliminate the barriers and barriers to trade, and steadily promote the expansion of trade scale and the optimization of trade structure between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road".
【作者单位】： 北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院;
【基金】：广东省省级科技计划项目“科技服务业发展模式研究”(项目编号:2016A040404008)
【分类号】：F742;G05
本文编号：2173346
[Abstract]:Cultural exchange and cooperation is an important aspect of "Belt and Road" strategy, while the influence of cultural distance on trade exchanges and its differences in countries along "Belt and Road" need to be deeply discussed. From the point of view of transaction cost, using the methods of Kogut and Singh to construct the measurement index of transnational cultural distance, and using the bilateral trade data between China and countries along "Belt and Road", The influence of cultural distance between China and countries along "Belt and Road" on bilateral trade relations from 1993 to 2015 is discussed empirically. The results show that the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" has a significant negative impact on bilateral trade flows for a long time, and this effect has a tendency to strengthen gradually during the sample period. That is, the smaller the cultural distance between the trading countries along the route and China, the more frequent bilateral trade. The empirical results of the subdimension of cultural distance further prove the robustness of the conclusions. Estimates by subdivision of regions and income groups show that in Europe, the negative impact of cultural distance on bilateral trade flows is more pronounced in sub-samples of low- and middle-income countries, which means that China and Europe, There is still much room for improvement in cultural integration and inclusiveness in countries along low-and middle-income lines. In view of this, in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative, efforts should be made to optimize the "soft environment", to gradually narrow the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road", and to adhere to culture first. By strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation, we can resolve and eliminate the barriers and barriers to trade, and steadily promote the expansion of trade scale and the optimization of trade structure between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road".
【作者单位】： 北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院;
【基金】：广东省省级科技计划项目“科技服务业发展模式研究”(项目编号:2016A040404008)
【分类号】：F742;G05
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