海棠花文化及其在风景园林中的表达研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 18:35

【摘要】：海棠是中国传统名花,因其花色娇艳、花姿秀丽而被人们喜爱。我国自古就有栽植海棠、观赏海棠的习俗,随之演化出形式多样的海棠花文化。随着社会的迅猛发展,物质文明生活的极大提高,人们开始越来越多的关注精神层面的东西。为了海棠花文化的传承与发展,本文以海棠为研究对象,通过对大量园林景观的实地调查,在海棠树种资源、花文化、风景园林等相关研究理论的基础上,归纳了海棠的生物学特性及观赏特性;详细分析了海棠花文化的历史渊源、表现形式、精神内涵等;总结了海棠在风景园林中的应用场所、种植手法、文化运用等,并根据存在的问题提出改善建议。主要研究结果如下:(1)分析海棠的生长习性,发现影响海棠生长的因素不光是气温的变化,与降水、土壤、光照等也息息相关。研究表明海棠喜光,有抗旱耐劳、土地适应性强、管理粗放等优点,无论是平原、高原、丘陵还是盆地均可栽植。分析海棠的观赏特性发现,海棠的叶、花、果还有枝干等都具有很高的观赏价值,无论从色彩、姿态还是生态方面来讲,海棠都能称为优秀的园林观赏花木。(2)根据海棠在我国的栽培历史,发现与中国大多传统花卉一样,其栽培也经历了从食用到观赏的转变,人们通过对海棠的观赏和品评逐渐形成丰富的文化表现形式。文学方面有诗词、小说、散文、戏曲、影视等,艺术方面有绘画、纺织品、工艺品、盆景等。这些表现形式赋予了海棠寓意内涵,既寄托着人们的情感,又象征美好的愿望,为海棠花文化的发展与传播起到不可估量的做作用。(3)通过考察海棠在园林中的应用现状,发现仍存在偏重春花造景、应用品种单一、文化内涵不足、造景手法平庸等问题。提出了应该根据不同环境和季节的变换,有针对性的选择品种;注重新品种的引进及培育,不断提高观赏价值;融合海棠文化,提升景观内涵;丰富配植方式,营造主次分明的植物景观等相应建议。
[Abstract]:Begonia is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is loved by people because of its delicate colors and beautiful flowers. Since ancient times, the custom of planting and watching Begonia has evolved into a variety of Begonia culture. With the rapid development of society and the great improvement of material civilization, people begin to pay more and more attention to the spiritual aspects of things. The inheritance and development of Chinese flowering crabapple culture were studied in this paper. Through a large number of field investigations of Chinese flowering crabapple landscapes, the biological and ornamental characteristics of Chinese flowering crabapple were summarized on the basis of the related research theories of Chinese flowering crabapple tree resources, flower culture and landscape architecture. The main results are as follows: (1) Analyzing the growth habits of Begonia, it is found that the factors affecting the growth of Begonia are not only the change of temperature, but also closely related to precipitation, soil and light. The results show that Begonia is light-loving, drought-tolerant, strong land adaptability, extensive management and so on. It can be planted in plains, plateaus, hills and basins. (2) According to the cultivation history of Begonia in China, it is found that the cultivation of Begonia, like most of the traditional flowers in China, has undergone a transformation from edible to ornamental. People gradually form rich cultural manifestations through the appreciation and evaluation of Begonia. Literature includes poetry, novels, prose, drama, film and television. There are paintings, textiles, handicrafts, bonsai and so on. These forms of expression endowed with the implied meaning of Begonia, not only reposing people's feelings, but also symbolizing a good wish, for the development and dissemination of Begonia flower culture has played an inestimable role. (3) By investigating the application status of Begonia in gardens, it is found that there is still a bias to spring flower landscaping, application products. Some problems, such as single species, insufficient cultural connotation and mediocre landscaping techniques, are pointed out, such as selecting varieties according to the changes of different environments and seasons, paying attention to the introduction and cultivation of new varieties, constantly improving the ornamental value, merging Chinese flowering crabapple culture, enhancing the landscape connotation, enriching planting methods, and creating clear primary and secondary plant landscape. Argumentative.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;S685.99;TU986

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