俄罗斯村社文化及其对俄罗斯民族个性的影响
发布时间：2018-08-16 12:32
【摘要】：了解“村社”这一现象是研究俄罗斯历史文化的基础和前提,俄罗斯农村公社被无数俄罗斯人称为“特殊的俄罗斯精神”,俄罗斯农村公社是俄罗斯传统历史文化的重要组成部分。村社作为社会组织在俄罗斯历史中几乎贯穿了全部俄国历史(从10世纪一直存在到1929年苏联全盘集体化),而由此衍生出的村社文化及民族文化传统仍然在影响着俄罗斯人民的生活。它既是俄罗斯历史发展进程的重要细胞,也是民族个性生成的重要载体,俄罗斯人对这种由社会组织衍生出的文化现象的认同和依存心理体现在他们的价值观和世界观当中。论文的题目是《俄罗斯村社文化及其对俄罗斯民族个性的影响》,本文拟借助文化学中文化认同的相关理论,从文化的视角对俄国村社现象进行全面系统的研究,进一步加深对俄罗斯村社文化的理解。文化认同的概念是从心理学和社会学进入到文化学这一学科。文化认同来源于拉丁语,在翻译中解释为同一,认同这一概念最先为弗洛伊德使用并在俄国村社问题中通过全面的科学研究,最终进入实践领域。对俄国村社文化的认识在此基础上得到进一步的深化。村社在俄国历史上作为最基本的社会组织,由于它本身具有的二重性特点及其形成的强大凝聚力,对俄国人民的家庭及人际关系、交际方式及俄国民族文化传统都产生了深远的影响。从村社文化的发展可以看出村社文化的认同,村社中强有力的凝聚力是民族存在和发展的重要因素。论文结构如下:1.引言2.正文3.结束语4.致谢引言部分阐述论文的选题意义,研究对象,研究意义及创新之处。正文部分分为三章。第一章是文化学的理论基础。阐述文化的基本概念及文化的分类,论述本文涉及的文化适应、社会化及文化认同概念及理论。第二章详细地论述村社文化作为一种由村社组织发展并衍生出的文化在俄国的发展历程及产生的变化。第三章重点阐述村社文化对俄罗斯民族个性产生的影响。重点阐述村社的文化传统对俄罗斯人民生活方方面面的影响。结束语部分针对本文的分析研究得出以下结论:村社文化作为一种从社会组织中产生的文化,在俄国悠久的历史文化及日常生活中,在思维方式和民族性格等方面对人民的生活产生了深远而重大的影响。在其发展变化的过程中,正是由于村社既作为一个社会组织,又作为一种文化现象所具有强大凝聚力,俄罗斯人民对村社的文化认同也不断加深。且村社得以长期存在,很大程度上是由于人民对于这种文化的认同。
[Abstract]:Understanding the phenomenon of "village community" is the basis and prerequisite for studying Russian history and culture. The Russian rural commune is called "the special Russian spirit" by countless Russians. Russian rural commune is an important part of Russian traditional history and culture. The village community, as a social organization, has run through almost all the Russian history (from the 10th century to the Soviet Union's collectivization in 1929), and the village community culture and the national cultural tradition derived therefrom are still influencing. The life of the Russian people. It is not only an important cell of Russian historical development process, but also an important carrier of the formation of national personality. The Russian people's identity and dependence on this cultural phenomenon derived from social organization are embodied in their values and world outlook. The title of the thesis is "Russian Village Culture and its influence on Russian National Personality". This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of Russian village community phenomenon from the perspective of culture with the help of the cultural identity theory in culturology. Further deepen the understanding of Russian village culture. The concept of cultural identity is from psychology and sociology to the subject of culturology. Cultural identity originates from Latin and is interpreted as the same in translation. The concept of identity was first used by Freud and finally entered the field of practice through comprehensive scientific research in the Russian village community. On this basis, the understanding of Russian village community culture has been further deepened. As the most basic social organization in the history of Russia, because of its dual character and its strong cohesion, the village community has great influence on the family and interpersonal relations of the Russian people. The communication style and the Russian national culture tradition have had the profound influence. It can be seen from the development of village community culture that the strong cohesion in village community is an important factor of national existence and development. The structure of the thesis is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Text 3. Conclusion 4. The introduction of thanks explains the significance, research object, research significance and innovation of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of culturology. This paper expounds the basic concepts of culture and the classification of culture, and discusses the concepts and theories of cultural adaptation, socialization and cultural identity. The second chapter discusses the development and changes of village culture in Russia. The third chapter focuses on the impact of village culture on Russian national personality. Focus on the village community's cultural traditions on all aspects of Russian people's life. The conclusion of the conclusion is as follows: as a kind of culture produced from social organization, village community culture has long history and culture and daily life in Russia. In the way of thinking and national character and other aspects of the people's life has a profound and significant impact. In the course of its development and change, it is precisely because the village community has strong cohesion as a social organization and as a cultural phenomenon, the cultural identity of the Russian people to the village community has been deepened. And the long-term existence of the village community is largely due to the people's recognition of this culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G151.2
本文编号：2185994
[Abstract]:Understanding the phenomenon of "village community" is the basis and prerequisite for studying Russian history and culture. The Russian rural commune is called "the special Russian spirit" by countless Russians. Russian rural commune is an important part of Russian traditional history and culture. The village community, as a social organization, has run through almost all the Russian history (from the 10th century to the Soviet Union's collectivization in 1929), and the village community culture and the national cultural tradition derived therefrom are still influencing. The life of the Russian people. It is not only an important cell of Russian historical development process, but also an important carrier of the formation of national personality. The Russian people's identity and dependence on this cultural phenomenon derived from social organization are embodied in their values and world outlook. The title of the thesis is "Russian Village Culture and its influence on Russian National Personality". This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of Russian village community phenomenon from the perspective of culture with the help of the cultural identity theory in culturology. Further deepen the understanding of Russian village culture. The concept of cultural identity is from psychology and sociology to the subject of culturology. Cultural identity originates from Latin and is interpreted as the same in translation. The concept of identity was first used by Freud and finally entered the field of practice through comprehensive scientific research in the Russian village community. On this basis, the understanding of Russian village community culture has been further deepened. As the most basic social organization in the history of Russia, because of its dual character and its strong cohesion, the village community has great influence on the family and interpersonal relations of the Russian people. The communication style and the Russian national culture tradition have had the profound influence. It can be seen from the development of village community culture that the strong cohesion in village community is an important factor of national existence and development. The structure of the thesis is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Text 3. Conclusion 4. The introduction of thanks explains the significance, research object, research significance and innovation of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of culturology. This paper expounds the basic concepts of culture and the classification of culture, and discusses the concepts and theories of cultural adaptation, socialization and cultural identity. The second chapter discusses the development and changes of village culture in Russia. The third chapter focuses on the impact of village culture on Russian national personality. Focus on the village community's cultural traditions on all aspects of Russian people's life. The conclusion of the conclusion is as follows: as a kind of culture produced from social organization, village community culture has long history and culture and daily life in Russia. In the way of thinking and national character and other aspects of the people's life has a profound and significant impact. In the course of its development and change, it is precisely because the village community has strong cohesion as a social organization and as a cultural phenomenon, the cultural identity of the Russian people to the village community has been deepened. And the long-term existence of the village community is largely due to the people's recognition of this culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G151.2
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