侗族风雨桥文化符号研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 12:06
【摘要】：在侗族聚居地,风雨桥是非常有代表的建筑物,它与侗族居民日常生活紧密相关,风雨桥中有着丰富的侗族文化内涵。从风雨桥的起源而言,风雨桥蕴含了侗族居民多神崇拜和天人合一的居住观念;从建桥技艺而言,侗族风雨桥是集亭、廊、桥于一身的建筑物,它集合了侗族鼓楼和“干栏式”民居的木构工艺,代表了侗族建筑艺术的最高水平;从建桥仪式而言,风雨桥将侗族居民的神圣与世俗融合到一起的空间,仪式不仅有求神、娱神以及酬神的意义,还使侗民族内部的团结得到强化,增强了侗族人民自豪感。风雨桥不仅仅是一项建筑,更是一项文化事物,它与侗族的生境和文化氛围有着尤为密切的联系。可以说,风雨桥已经成为了一种物化的象征符号,其背后隐藏着尤为丰富的意义。然而目前有关侗族风雨桥的研究,基本是从民俗、建筑等视角出发,简单地分析风雨桥的文化表象与建筑工艺等,难以让更多的人对风雨桥蕴含的内涵产生更加深入的了解,形成更加深入系统完整的认识。论文基于民族学视野,围绕风雨桥展示它所蕴含的文化信息,进而对其深意进行动态的分析。论文首先对侗族及其生境以及风雨桥的成因、作用进行了讨论,然后从图像、声音、地理、规约、建筑和仪式六个方面对风雨桥的文化符号进行了分类分析;再从历史渊源、传统生计方式、家族社区结构、宗教信仰观念和心理归属五个方面对风雨桥文化符号进行了解读,最后对风雨桥符号的价值进行了讨论和分析。论文通过基于民族视野下的风雨桥文化符号的研究,打破了传统的从民俗学、建筑学等角度的研究局限性,实现了对风雨桥文化,乃至侗族文化的更深层次挖掘,更好地解读风雨桥对侗族社会所具有的文化意义。
[Abstract]:Wind and rain bridge is a representative building in the settlement of Dong nationality. It is closely related to the daily life of Dong people, and the bridge has rich cultural connotations of Dong nationality. As far as the origin of the bridge is concerned, the bridge contains the concept of multi-gods worship and the unity of nature and man among the Dong people. In terms of bridge building skills, the bridge is a building that gathers pavilions, corridors and bridges. It combines the woodwork of the Dong Drum Tower and the "Gan Lan style" dwelling, and represents the highest level of the Dong's architectural art. In terms of the ceremony of building bridges, the wind and rain bridge combines the sacred and secular customs of the Dong people in a space where the ceremony is not only about seeking gods, The meaning of amusing God and reward God also strengthens the unity of the Dong nationality and strengthens the pride of the Dong nationality. Wind and rain bridge is not only a building, but also a cultural thing. It can be said that the bridge has become a symbolic symbol of materialization, behind which there is a particularly rich meaning. However, the current research on the wind and rain bridge of Dong nationality is based on the perspective of folklore, architecture and so on. It is difficult for more people to have a deeper understanding of the connotation of wind and rain bridge by simply analyzing the cultural appearance and building technology of the bridge. Form a deeper and more systematic and complete understanding. Based on the view of ethnology, the paper shows the cultural information contained in the bridge around the wind and rain, and then analyzes its profound meaning dynamically. The paper first discusses the causes and functions of Dong nationality and its habitat, and then classifies and analyzes the cultural symbols of the bridge from the aspects of image, sound, geography, statute, architecture and ceremony, and then analyzes the historical origin of the bridge. The traditional way of livelihood, family community structure, religious beliefs and psychological ownership of the five aspects of the interpretation of the wind and rain bridge cultural symbols, and finally discussed and analyzed the value of the wind and rain bridge symbols. Through the research on the symbol of wind and rain bridge culture based on the national vision, this paper breaks the limitations of traditional research from the perspectives of folklore and architecture, and realizes the deeper excavation of the wind and rain bridge culture and even the Dong nationality culture. A better understanding of the wind-rain bridge to the Dong society has a cultural significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;TU-05
[Abstract]:Wind and rain bridge is a representative building in the settlement of Dong nationality. It is closely related to the daily life of Dong people, and the bridge has rich cultural connotations of Dong nationality. As far as the origin of the bridge is concerned, the bridge contains the concept of multi-gods worship and the unity of nature and man among the Dong people. In terms of bridge building skills, the bridge is a building that gathers pavilions, corridors and bridges. It combines the woodwork of the Dong Drum Tower and the "Gan Lan style" dwelling, and represents the highest level of the Dong's architectural art. In terms of the ceremony of building bridges, the wind and rain bridge combines the sacred and secular customs of the Dong people in a space where the ceremony is not only about seeking gods, The meaning of amusing God and reward God also strengthens the unity of the Dong nationality and strengthens the pride of the Dong nationality. Wind and rain bridge is not only a building, but also a cultural thing. It can be said that the bridge has become a symbolic symbol of materialization, behind which there is a particularly rich meaning. However, the current research on the wind and rain bridge of Dong nationality is based on the perspective of folklore, architecture and so on. It is difficult for more people to have a deeper understanding of the connotation of wind and rain bridge by simply analyzing the cultural appearance and building technology of the bridge. Form a deeper and more systematic and complete understanding. Based on the view of ethnology, the paper shows the cultural information contained in the bridge around the wind and rain, and then analyzes its profound meaning dynamically. The paper first discusses the causes and functions of Dong nationality and its habitat, and then classifies and analyzes the cultural symbols of the bridge from the aspects of image, sound, geography, statute, architecture and ceremony, and then analyzes the historical origin of the bridge. The traditional way of livelihood, family community structure, religious beliefs and psychological ownership of the five aspects of the interpretation of the wind and rain bridge cultural symbols, and finally discussed and analyzed the value of the wind and rain bridge symbols. Through the research on the symbol of wind and rain bridge culture based on the national vision, this paper breaks the limitations of traditional research from the perspectives of folklore and architecture, and realizes the deeper excavation of the wind and rain bridge culture and even the Dong nationality culture. A better understanding of the wind-rain bridge to the Dong society has a cultural significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;TU-05
【参考文献】
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