论农村公共文化建设中的农民参与

发布时间：2018-08-25 17:58

【摘要】：长期以来,与农村经济建设、社会建设所取得的成果相比较,农村文化建设没有受到应有的重视,特别是农村公共文化的发展没有跟上经济、社会发展的脚步,存在着许多突出问题。究其原因,一个重要的方面在于农民没有参与到农村公共文化建设的进程中,农民的主体性没有得到充分的开发,参与意识较弱,造成农民群众精神文化需求得不到满足、农村公共文化建设受到阻碍的局面。鉴于思想政治教育的基本任务是提高人们的政治觉悟,发展和完善受教育者的的品质,因此,增强农民的思想文化素质、进而提高农民参与农村文化建设的积极性,应该成为当前农村思想政治教育的一项重要任务。本文主要从四个方面对农村公共文化建设中的农民参与进行了阐述。首先界定了农村公共文化建设和农民参与的基本内涵,明确了农民参与农村公共文化建设的内容与形式,继而从三个方面阐明了农民参与农村公共文化建设的重要性,即农民参与有利于提高农村公共文化建设的实效性、有利于增加农村公共文化服务的有效供给、有利于满足农民的文化生活需求。当前,农民参与农村公共文化建设面临着诸多困境,主要表现在农民参与的积极性不高、参与农民的结构失衡、农村公共文化设施缺失及低效使用、农民参与公共文化建设的渠道不通畅等方面,究其成因,既有农村公共文化活动本身的问题,也有来自农民和政府方面的问题。针对这些问题,应该从丰富农村公共文化建设活动的内容与形式、保障农民在农村公共文化建设中的主体地位、健全农民参与农村公共文化建设的机制体制等方面采取有效对策,以切实加强农村公共文化建设中的农民参与,进而提高农村公共文化建设的水平与实效。
[Abstract]:For a long time, compared with the achievements of rural economic construction and social construction, rural cultural construction has not received due attention, especially the development of rural public culture has not kept up with the pace of economic and social development. There are many outstanding problems. An important aspect is that farmers' subjectivity is not fully developed and their consciousness of participation is weak, which results in the peasants' spiritual and cultural needs not being satisfied. The construction of rural public culture has been hindered. In view of the fact that the basic task of ideological and political education is to improve people's political consciousness, to develop and perfect the quality of the educated, therefore, to strengthen the ideological and cultural quality of peasants, and thus to enhance the enthusiasm of peasants to participate in the construction of rural culture. Should become an important task of current rural ideological and political education. This article mainly from four aspects of rural public cultural construction of farmers involved in the elaboration. Firstly, it defines the basic connotation of rural public cultural construction and farmers' participation, clarifies the contents and forms of farmers' participation in rural public cultural construction, and then expounds the importance of farmers' participation in rural public cultural construction from three aspects. That is, the participation of farmers is conducive to improving the effectiveness of rural public cultural construction, to increasing the effective supply of rural public cultural services, and to meet the needs of farmers' cultural life. At present, farmers' participation in the construction of rural public culture is facing many difficulties, mainly reflected in the low enthusiasm of farmers' participation, the structural imbalance of farmers' participation, the lack of rural public cultural facilities and the inefficient use of rural public cultural facilities. The causes of farmers' participation in the construction of public culture include the problems of rural public cultural activities and the problems of farmers and government. In view of these problems, we should enrich the contents and forms of rural public cultural construction activities, and ensure the main position of farmers in rural public cultural construction. In order to strengthen farmers' participation in the construction of rural public culture and improve the level and effectiveness of rural public culture construction, effective countermeasures should be taken to improve the mechanism and system of farmers' participation in the construction of rural public culture.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G249.2

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