关于日本环境保护及其文化根源

发布时间：2018-08-26 10:18

【摘要】：现代人类社会面领着很多严重又复杂的环境问题，环境保护逐渐成为了国际社会共识的题目。我们邻国日本过去，尤其是第二次世界大战后的日本，把全部国力放在经济和生产业的发展，忽略了环境破坏和国民的身体健康，导致了大规模的环境公害问题。但是，从此日本政府与企业，国民一起协力合作制定了环境改善和保护策略。现在，日本成为了世界环境保护大国。日本有非常明确又细致的环境保护法律，环境教育，企业的环保发展措施等。环境保护，环境问题的重视成为了国民的生活习惯和消费行动，成为了日本国民每日理所当然必做的行为。本论文主要讨论推测日本人的较强的环境保护意识的文化根源是日本的自然环境，风土，自然观及日本的神道教和佛教的宗教观。本论文有序论，本论和结论三部分组成。在序论介绍写此论文的研究目的，研究背景，，意义和先行研究。在日本有许多关于日本环境问题（公害），环境保护政策，环境保护教育和活动，日本人的自然观，宗教观等方面的著作，论文和调查研究很多。在国内很多研究者比较研究中日环境破坏活动，环境保护和改善的相关对策来加强国内政府，生产业，国民对环境保护的重视。本论分三个章节，第一章介绍日本曾经的环境问题，现在和将来的环境状况。第二章写政府，企业和环保教育方面的日本环境保护特征。第三章重点写了日本的环境保护与其文化根源。我介绍了日本的自然环境，日本人的自然观，日本的神道教的自然崇拜和佛教的宗教观。概括出结论，推测不能否定日本人的较强的环境保护意识与日本的自然环境，自然观和宗教观有密切的关系。最后希望，本论文提到的日本环境保护上的对策，行动和思维对我们中国今后提高国民环境保护意识提到一定的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Modern human society leads to many serious and complex environmental problems, and environmental protection has gradually become a common topic of the international community. Japan, our neighbour, in the past, especially after the second World War, placed all its national strength on the development of its economy and production industry, ignoring the environmental damage and the health of its people, which led to large-scale environmental hazards. Since then, however, the government has worked with businesses and citizens to develop strategies for environmental improvement and protection. Now, Japan has become a big country of environmental protection in the world. Japan has very clear and meticulous environmental protection laws, environmental education, environmental development measures and so on. Environmental protection and environmental problems have become the daily behavior of the Japanese people. This paper mainly discusses the cultural origin of the Japanese people's strong environmental protection consciousness, which is the natural environment, the local environment, the natural view and the religious view of Shinto and Buddhism in Japan. This paper is composed of three parts: order theory, self theory and conclusion. The purpose, background, significance and advance research of this thesis are introduced in the preface theory. In Japan, there are many works, papers and investigations on environmental problems (environmental hazards), environmental protection policies, environmental protection education and activities, Japanese people's view of nature, religious views and so on. In China, many researchers have comparatively studied the related countermeasures of environmental damage activities, environmental protection and improvement in China and Japan to strengthen the attention paid to environmental protection by the domestic government, the production industry and the people. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Japan's environmental problems, present and future environmental conditions. The second chapter describes the characteristics of Japanese environmental protection in government, enterprise and environmental education. The third chapter focuses on Japan's environmental protection and its cultural roots. I introduced the natural environment of Japan, the natural view of the Japanese, the natural worship of Shinto and the religious view of Buddhism. The conclusion is that it can not be denied that Japanese people's strong consciousness of environmental protection is closely related to Japan's natural environment, natural and religious views. Finally, it is hoped that the countermeasures, actions and thinking mentioned in this paper will play a positive role in raising the awareness of environmental protection in China in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;G131.3

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