三峡库区农村群众文化需求与有效供给策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 20:35

【摘要】：我国是农业大国,农业是立国之本,农业人口占到了一半以上。党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的任务,党的十七大提出要统筹城乡一体化发展,推进社会主义新农村建设。党的十八大提出全面建成小康社会,推动城乡发展一体化,加大统筹城乡发展力度,增强农村发展活力,逐步缩小城乡差距,促进城乡共同繁荣。要实现这一系列目标,实现全社会文化大发展大繁荣,就绝不能忽略农村地区和广大农民。不仅要加强对农村地区的基础设施投入,更要切实保障广大农村群众的基本文化权益,满足农村群众不断增长的精神文化需求,要进一步加大对农村公共文化的供给力度,加快建成高效便捷的农村公共文化服务体系,逐步缩小城乡在文化教育上的差距,让社会主义先进文化引领农村、农民不断前行。本研究以三峡库区农村群众文化需求为切入点,通过文献分析法对国内外农村群众文化需求及供给的相关研究进行了对比研究,然后运用问卷调查法对农村群众的真实文化需求与农村公共文化供给情况进行了实地调查研究,最后用定量分析法对调查问卷结果进行了数据分析,围绕三峡库区农村群众的文化需求、农村文化供给现状及存在的问题进行了深入研究,并在此基础上就如何促进农村群众文化有效供给提出了建议。第一章是导论,介绍了研究背景及意义等。第二章分析了三峡库区农村群众文化需求总体状况,在对三峡库区和调研基本情况进行说明的基础上,对三峡库区农村群众精神文化生活状况和需求特性进行了分析,最后从经济发展、农民文化素质和农村文化服务体系建设三个方面对其原因进行了分析。第三章分析了三峡库区农村公共文化建设情况及存在的问题,肯定了三峡库区农村文化建设取得了一些成效,但是同时也存在文化供给总量不多、质量不高、供给不均、基础设施落后、人才短缺等问题,并从体制机制、政府行政、农村群众主体及文化供给单位四个方面对其原因进行了分析。第四章从完善体制机制、加大政府投入、盘活现有文化资源、挖掘本地历史文化资源、挖掘农村群众文化需求几个方面对如何促进农村群众文化有效供给提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, agriculture is the foundation of the country, agricultural population accounted for more than half. The Fifth Plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party put forward the task of building a new socialist countryside, and the 17th National Congress of the Party proposed to coordinate the development of urban and rural integration and promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. The 18th National Congress of the Party proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to promote the integration of urban and rural development, to increase the overall planning of urban and rural development, to strengthen the vitality of rural development, to gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and to promote the common prosperity If we want to realize this series of goals and realize the great development and prosperity of the whole society and culture, we must not ignore the rural areas and the broad masses of peasants. It is necessary not only to strengthen investment in infrastructure in rural areas, but also to ensure the basic cultural rights and interests of the broad masses of rural people, to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of rural people, and to further increase the supply of rural public culture. Speed up the establishment of efficient and convenient rural public cultural service system, gradually reduce the gap between urban and rural culture and education, let the socialist advanced culture lead the rural areas, farmers continue to move forward. Based on the cultural needs of the rural masses in the three Gorges Reservoir area, this paper makes a comparative study on the cultural demand and supply of the rural masses at home and abroad through the literature analysis. Then the paper makes a field investigation on the real cultural demand of rural people and the supply of rural public culture by using the method of questionnaire, and finally makes a data analysis on the results of the questionnaire with the method of quantitative analysis. Based on the cultural demand of the rural people in the three Gorges Reservoir area, the present situation of the rural cultural supply and the existing problems, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the effective supply of the rural mass culture. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the research. The second chapter analyzes the overall situation of the cultural needs of the rural masses in the three Gorges Reservoir area. Based on the explanation of the basic situation of the three Gorges Reservoir area and the investigation and investigation, the author analyzes the spiritual and cultural living conditions and the demand characteristics of the rural people in the three Gorges Reservoir area. Finally, the reasons are analyzed from three aspects: economic development, farmers' cultural quality and the construction of rural cultural service system. The third chapter analyzes the situation and existing problems of rural public culture construction in the three Gorges Reservoir area, and affirms that the rural cultural construction in the three Gorges Reservoir area has made some achievements, but at the same time, there is a small amount of cultural supply, low quality and uneven supply. The problems of backward infrastructure and shortage of talents are analyzed from four aspects: institutional mechanism, government administration, rural mass main body and cultural supply unit. The fourth chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the effective supply of rural mass culture from several aspects, such as perfecting system mechanism, increasing government input, activating existing cultural resources, excavating local historical and cultural resources, and excavating the cultural needs of rural people.
【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G249.27

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