我国转型社会中的文化启蒙

发布时间：2018-09-05 14:11

【摘要】：当代中国社会正值社会大发展大变革的转型时期，社会结构正经历着深刻的调整，社会形态正处在从传统型社会向现代型社会转变的过程中。这一特殊的历史发展时期表现出了转型社会的典型特征。“转型社会”的实质是实现现代性，现代性是社会的属性，属于价值范畴。由于中国国情、社情的独特性，使得我们社会的转型一路坎坷，社会利益格局分化重组、社会矛盾加剧、信仰危机等问题层出不穷，转型社会的普遍社会诉求，需要内在文化来支撑。基于这样的时代背景，文化启蒙显得尤为重要。文化启蒙的目标是祛除蒙昧、启迪民智，启发大众的文化自觉性，形成良好的自觉意识。对于文化启蒙的理解不能局限于历史叙事，在研究我国社会转型期问题时，首先应置于中国语境下思考问题，同时要解蔽启蒙，这样才会真正将“文化启蒙”融入到社会发展中来。转型社会中传统元素与现代元素开始交织、碰撞，必然会引起各种社会问题的出现，当“文化”与“启蒙”形成合力，彰显文化启蒙的张力，文化对社会发展、人的全面自由发展的引领作用具有重要的现实意义。国家层面对文化的高度重视已经提到战略性高度，党的十七届六中全会着重推动社会主义文化的大发展大繁荣，党的十八大上将扎实推进社会主义文化强国作为中国特色文化发展道路的新亮点，十八届三中全会对文化强化文化体制改革，以及习近平关于“文化”的讲话充分说明文化的重要性。中华民族正在迎来一次重大的命运转折，曾经的苦难和辉煌已成为历史，今日的机遇与挑战，需要我们承担。因此，，在新的历史环境下，我们需要文化的自觉和担当意识。本文从哲学、社会学视角来探析转型社会与文化启蒙的深层关系，分为四个部分。第一部分主要是对我国转型社会的内涵及特点进行清晰化定位，在此基础上对转型社会中出现的困境加以分析，现代化的目标与独特化的道路相结合，走中国特色道路才是关键。第二部分着重分析转型社会中文化启蒙的必要性，探讨转型社会和文化启蒙的关系。转型的过程所遇到的困难既是机遇又是挑战，我们需要以中国化的文明秩序度过转型期，这是本文的研究重点。第三部分探讨文化启蒙时应遵循的原则，即在转型过程中应坚持、弘扬的思想，以更好地融入到文化启蒙的过程中，同时对马克思主义社会发展理论的内涵及其当代价值进行深入地研究。第四部分根据转型社会的特质，文化启蒙如何引领社会转型的问题，主要从教育、文化产业、传播媒介、知识精英角度来探讨通过什么样路径来实现转型。这是本文的难点。
[Abstract]:The contemporary Chinese society is in the transition period of great social development and great transformation, the social structure is undergoing profound adjustment, and the social form is in the process of changing from traditional society to modern society. This special period of historical development shows the typical characteristics of the transitional society. The essence of "transforming society" is to realize modernity, modernity is the attribute of society and belongs to value category. Due to China's national conditions and the uniqueness of the social situation, the transformation of our society has been bumpy, the pattern of social interests has been divided and reorganized, the social contradictions have intensified, the crisis of belief has emerged in endlessly, and the general social demands of the transitional society have emerged. Need inner culture to support. Based on this background, cultural enlightenment is particularly important. The goal of cultural enlightenment is to dispel ignorance, enlighten people's wisdom, enlighten people's cultural consciousness and form good consciousness. The understanding of cultural enlightenment cannot be limited to historical narration. When studying the problem of social transformation in China, we should first think about it in the context of China, and at the same time, we should solve the enlightenment. Only in this way can we truly integrate cultural enlightenment into social development. In the transitional society, the traditional elements and the modern elements begin to interweave and collide, which will inevitably lead to the emergence of various social problems. When "culture" and "enlightenment" form a joint force to highlight the tension of cultural enlightenment, culture will develop the society. The leading role of man's all-round and free development has important practical significance. At the national level, the importance attached to culture has been raised to a strategic height. The sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee focused on promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has firmly promoted the socialist cultural power as a new bright spot in the road of cultural development with Chinese characteristics. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee strengthened the cultural system reform. Xi Jinping's speech on culture fully illustrates the importance of culture. The Chinese nation is ushered in a major fate turning point, once suffering and glory has become history, today's opportunities and challenges, we need to bear. Therefore, in the new historical environment, we need cultural consciousness and responsibility. This paper analyzes the deep relationship between social transformation and cultural enlightenment from the perspective of philosophy and sociology, which is divided into four parts. The first part is to clear the connotation and characteristics of our country's transition society, on this basis to analyze the predicament in the transition society, and combine the goal of modernization with the unique road. Taking the road with Chinese characteristics is the key. The second part analyzes the necessity of cultural enlightenment in the transitional society and discusses the relationship between the cultural enlightenment and the transitional society. The difficulties encountered in the process of transformation are both opportunities and challenges. We need to pass the transition with Chinese civilization order, which is the focus of this paper. The third part discusses the principles that should be followed in the process of cultural enlightenment, that is, in the process of transformation, we should adhere to and carry forward the ideas, so as to better integrate into the process of cultural enlightenment. At the same time, the connotation and contemporary value of Marxist social development theory are deeply studied. The fourth part according to the characteristics of the transitional society, cultural enlightenment how to lead the social transformation, mainly from the perspective of education, cultural industry, media, knowledge elite to explore what path to achieve the transformation. This is the difficulty of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G123

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