当代我国良性文化生态的构建研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 08:54

【摘要】：随着现代化的发展,文化转型面临很多问题,不同文化交流与冲突的过程中,人们的生活方式和价值观念发生了转变。产生出文化生态结构不平衡、文化环境污染,人的信仰缺失、精神空虚、道德沦落,文化产业畸形发展等问题。良性的文化生态可以使人们抵抗文化中的负面因素,坚定信仰,抵御价值危机等问题。保持文化生态平衡,可以解决物化世界的现实困境,为实现社会的发展提供良好的精神氛围。同时它也是人类和文化生存和发展的先决条件,对于精神家园的建设、人的全面发展、社会的和谐发展、国家文化软实力的提升都有着重要意义。本文从当前我国文化生态的现状出发,总结文化生态建设所取得的成就以及在文化生态结构、文化生态主体、文化产业发展等方面出现的问题,分析了文化生态不平衡的原因,为构建一个良性的文化生态提供相应的路径。全文由引言和四个部分组成。引言主要论述了本文的背景和意义,以及国内和国外相关文献对文化生态的研究概况,并阐述了本文的研究方法和创新点。该研究有利于进一步丰富文化生态学的理论,深入理解文化结构中不同文化成分的作用和特征,加深人们对良性文化生态构成的理解。第一部分主要阐述了文化生态的相关概念、良性文化生态的基本内涵和马克思主义的文化生态思想。概括出良性文化生态的含义是人类生活和文化发展的理想状态,就是追求一种人、文化、社会的和谐生存发展方式,以及不同文化之间相互共存,有序发展的一种秩序,以此来满足人类的精神文化需要。第二部分探讨了良性文化生态的基本结构、主要特征以及构建良性文化生态的意义。在良性文化生态结构中,不同文化形态之间是一种和谐共存的发展状态。只有加强各种文化之间的关系,遵循自身的发展规律,坚持文化地位的层次性、发展的有序性、共存的包容性以及传承的协调性,才能发挥最大的作用。第三部分概括了当前我国的文化生态建设中的一些成就以及问题,并指出文化生态发展不平衡的原因。文化生态失衡的具体表现:一是它的内部结构不协调。精神生活被物质化的行为代替;主流文化地位消解,精英文化发展缺位,大众文化世俗泛滥;对传统文化理解上有偏差,使之被边缘化;外来文化蚕食我国文化多样性的发展。二是文化生态主体的片面发展,人被工具异化,出现了科学精神与人文精神之间的摩擦。三是文化产业畸形发展,文艺作品缺乏创意、品牌意识不强、资源污染严重等。第四部分从优化文化生态结构、文化生态主体、繁荣文化产业三个方面,针对文化生态失衡的问题,提出了建设的有效路径。我国良性文化生态的构建要牢固马克思主义的重要地位,以实现人的自由全面发展为价值目标。一是不同文化之间要协调发展。用发展的眼光,全面认识并传承优秀的传统文化,积极吸收世界优秀的文明成果,弘扬主旋律,加强精英教育,提升和引领大众文化的发展。二是通过社会主义核心价值观的育人作用,提升国民素质,追求简单、有意义的生活方式。三是通过完善政策法制,鼓励文化产业创新发展,提升文化经营者的责任意识,保护文化资源,增强文艺产品在国际上的竞争力和影响力。
[Abstract]:With the development of modernization, cultural transformation is facing many problems. In the process of cultural exchanges and conflicts, people's lifestyles and values have changed. Benign cultures have emerged, such as unbalanced cultural ecological structure, cultural environmental pollution, lack of beliefs, spiritual emptiness, moral degradation, and abnormal development of cultural industries. Ecology can make people resist the negative factors in culture, firm their beliefs, resist the value crisis and so on. Maintaining the balance of culture and ecology can solve the Realistic Plight of the materialized world and provide a good spiritual atmosphere for the development of society. It is also a prerequisite for the survival and development of human beings and culture, and for the construction of spiritual homeland. The all-round development of human beings, the harmonious development of society and the promotion of the soft power of national culture are of great significance. Starting from the current situation of cultural ecology in China, this paper summarizes the achievements of cultural ecology construction and the problems in cultural ecology structure, cultural ecology subject and the development of cultural industry, and analyzes the cultural ecology. The introduction mainly discusses the background and significance of this paper, as well as the domestic and foreign literature on cultural ecology research survey, and elaborates the research methods and innovations of this paper. This study is conducive to further enrichment. The theory of rich cultural ecology, in-depth understanding of the role and characteristics of different cultural components in the cultural structure, to deepen people's understanding of the composition of a benign cultural ecology. The first part mainly expounds the related concepts of cultural ecology, the basic connotation of benign cultural ecology and Marxist cultural ecology. Meaning is the ideal state of human life and cultural development, that is, the pursuit of a harmonious way of survival and development of people, culture and society, and the coexistence and orderly development of different cultures in order to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of mankind. The significance of building a benign cultural ecology is that in the benign cultural ecology structure, different cultural forms coexist in a harmonious state of development. Only by strengthening the relationship between different cultures, following their own laws of development, upholding the hierarchy of cultural status, orderliness of development, coexistence and compatibility of inheritance, can we play the most important role. The third part summarizes some achievements and problems in the construction of cultural ecology in China, and points out the reasons for the unbalanced development of cultural ecology. The second is the one-sided development of cultural ecology subject, the alienation of human being by means of tools, and the friction between scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. The fourth part puts forward the effective way of construction from three aspects of optimizing cultural ecological structure, cultural ecological subject and prospering cultural industry, aiming at the unbalance of cultural ecology. The first is to coordinate the development of different cultures. From the perspective of development, we should fully understand and inherit the excellent traditional culture, actively absorb the outstanding achievements of the world's civilization, carry forward the theme, strengthen elite education, and promote and guide the development of popular culture. The second is to promote the country through the role of educating people of socialist core values. The third is to improve the policy and legal system, encourage the innovation and development of cultural industry, enhance the sense of responsibility of cultural operators, protect cultural resources, and enhance the competitiveness and influence of literary and artistic products in the world.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02

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