文化馆经营性研究

发布时间：2018-09-15 06:35

【摘要】：文化馆是由政府举办的公益性文化事业单位,是国家为公民提供基本的公共文化服务、保障公民基本文化权益得以实现的重要场所,是加强社会主义核心价值体系建设和思想道德教育的有效手段。推进文化馆的不断发展,加强文化馆建设,对于提高广大人民群众思想道德和科学文化素质,保障广大人民群众基本权益,促进社会和谐和发展具有重要意义。《2010年政府工作报告》提出了“推进美术馆、图书馆、文化馆、博物馆免费开放,丰富人民群众的精神文化生活”的要求。2011年,全国各地的公共文化场馆逐步实现免费开放,进一步保障了公民的文化权益。然而,公共文化馆免费开放后,一系列的问题也逐渐显现,免费开放后失去的门票收入,政府的财政资金补助并没有及时给予补充,使各地公共文化场馆的发展遇到了资金瓶颈。理论界对此问题进行了探讨,特别是在探析图书馆、博物馆的经营性发展的理论和实践均取得一定成效,但相对处于边缘化的文化馆的经营性的研究和实践则相对滞后。本文以马克思艺术生产理论为研究基点,结合葛兰西、布坎南等西方马克思主义学者关于公共文化的相关理论,分析公民文化权益的重要性,并依此提出,作为保障基层群众文化权益的文化馆在实现公民文化权益的重要作用；运用西方经济学公共物品理论、劳动与闲暇理论和需求供给理论,解释文化馆提供不同层次的文化产品的必要性。进而阐述实现文化馆经营性发展的必要性和可行性,结合英国“一臂间距”式,美国“自由主义”等资金管理模式；国内文化馆发展典范---北京市朝阳区文化馆的发展道路,寻找适合我国国情的文化馆经营模式。
[Abstract]:The cultural center is a public welfare cultural institution organized by the government. It is an important place for the state to provide basic public cultural services to citizens and to ensure the realization of their basic cultural rights and interests. It is an effective means to strengthen the construction of socialist core value system and ideological and moral education. To promote the continuous development of cultural centers and strengthen the construction of cultural centers will improve the ideological, moral, scientific and cultural quality of the broad masses of the people and safeguard the basic rights and interests of the broad masses of the people. It is of great significance to promote social harmony and development. The 2010 Government work report puts forward the requirement of "promoting the opening of galleries, libraries, cultural centers and museums free of charge to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people". Public cultural venues throughout the country gradually open free, further safeguarding the cultural rights and interests of citizens. However, after the free opening of the public cultural center, a series of problems gradually emerged. After the free opening of the public cultural center, the lost ticket income and the government's financial subsidy did not supplement it in time. So that the development of public cultural venues across the capital bottleneck. The theoretical circle has carried on the discussion to this question, especially in the analysis library, the museum management development theory and the practice has obtained the certain result, but relatively is in the marginal cultural center's management research and the practice is relatively lags behind. Based on Marx's theory of art production, this paper analyzes the importance of citizen's cultural rights and interests by combining the relevant theories of western Marxist scholars such as Gramsci and Buchanan on public culture. The cultural center, as the protection of the cultural rights and interests of the grassroots, plays an important role in the realization of the cultural rights and interests of citizens, and applies the theory of public goods in western economics, the theory of labor and leisure, and the theory of demand and supply. Explain the need for cultural centers to provide different levels of cultural products. Furthermore, it expounds the necessity and feasibility of realizing the operational development of the cultural center, combined with the "one arm spacing" style in Britain, the "liberalism" of the United States and other fund management models, the development of the cultural center in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the development of the cultural center in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Look for the cultural center management mode that suits our country's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G242

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