东山瑶族庆盘王节日习俗研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 13:29

【摘要】：东山的盘瑶是一个比较古老的瑶族支系，因信奉盘王而得名，经过早年的多次迁徙，最终定居于桂北东山地区。盘王节的信仰文化由来已久，它在盘瑶民俗文化中占主导地位。对盘王节日文化的研究不仅可以深入了解民间信仰文化的现状，而且还可以更深层次的理解民间信仰与百姓日常生活的相互关系，进而探讨盘王节在现代盘瑶社会中所产生的影响，对于维护社会和谐促进社会的精神文明建设，，也有着重要的现实意义。本文主要通过对东山瑶族具有代表性的祭祀性节日（盘王节）的主要形式和内容的记录描绘，揭示出这一民族节日背后所反映出的东山瑶族的民族文化心理以及盘王节的现代文化意义。论文主要分为七个部分，首先是绪论部分，是对本文的调研点东山瑶族乡的历史变迁、发展脉络，生态环境、人文环境进行介绍，以窥视生态人文环境对民族传统生活及节日所起到的作用与影响。其次是对学界关于盘王节文化习俗的研究、节日功能的研究、关于瑶族研究的调查报告等进行介绍以及文献的综述。第二章是对东山瑶族乡的地理位置，现今的行政区划进行介绍。第三章主要是系统的介绍东山盘瑶的祭祀型节日庆盘王的三次庆典的活动的主要内容与具体仪式过程。主要的庆祭盘王的仪式分别为：即三月初三庆上皇盘古生日，六月初六请中皇盘古生日（又是瑶家的“保苗护青节”也叫“尝新节”）,十月十六庆下皇盘古（也称三皇盘古）的生辰。而后，又介绍了盘王节活动中必不可少的两个主要内容：唱盘王歌与跳盘王舞。第四部分是介绍盘王节中所体现出来的节日特点，第五部分介绍盘王节中所体现出来的伦理思想。第六部分是介绍探析盘王节的主要社会文化功能及其意义，最后是结论部分，从总结全文，综合分析东山瑶族的盘王节的社会文化意义。
[Abstract]:Panyao in Dongshan is an ancient branch of Yao nationality, named after believing in Pan Wang. After many early migrations, it settled in Dongshan area of northern Guangxi. Panwang Festival has a long history of belief culture, it plays a dominant role in the folk culture of Panyao. The study on the festival culture of Pan Wang can not only deeply understand the current situation of folk belief culture, but also further understand the relationship between folk belief and people's daily life. Furthermore, it is of great practical significance to discuss the influence of Panwang Festival on modern Panyao society, which is of great practical significance for maintaining social harmony and promoting the construction of social spiritual civilization. This paper describes the main forms and contents of the representative sacrificial festivals of the Yao nationality in Dongshan. It reveals the national cultural psychology of the Yao nationality in Dongshan and the modern cultural significance of the Panwang Festival. The paper is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, which is the historical changes, development context, ecological environment, humanistic environment of Dongshan Yao nationality Township, which is the research point of this paper. In order to peep into the ecological and humanistic environment to the traditional life and festival play a role and influence. Secondly, it introduces the research on the cultural customs of Panwang Festival, the function of the festival, the investigation report on the Yao nationality and the literature review. The second chapter introduces the geographical location of Dongshan Yao nationality Township and the present administrative division. The third chapter mainly introduces the main content and the concrete ceremony process of the three celebration activities of the sacrificial festival of Panyao in Dongshan. The main ceremonies to celebrate the king are: the third day of March, the birthday of Emperor Pangu, On the sixth day of June, Emperor Pangu's birthday (also known as "protecting Miao and protecting Youth Festival"), October 16, the birthday of Emperor Pangu (also known as San Huang Pangu). Then, it introduces two essential contents in the festival: singing and dancing. The fourth part is to introduce the festival features embodied in the King's Day, and the fifth part is to introduce the ethical thoughts embodied in the King's Day. The sixth part is to introduce the main social and cultural functions and significance of the Panwang Festival. Finally, it is the conclusion part, from the summary of the full text, comprehensive analysis of the Dongshan Yao Panwang Festival social and cultural significance.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.29

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