拉萨市公共文化服务建设研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 08:14

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,拉萨市公共文化服务建设面临新的机遇与挑战,公共文化服务建设应顺应潮流,与时俱进。公共文化服务是政府或相关公共部门提供的、非营利、满足民众基本文化需求的公共服务,具有政治性、公平性、公益性、多样性、基本保障的特点。本文以拉萨市公共文化服务为研究对象,从公共文化服务的基础设施建设、服务水平两个方面探究拉萨市公共文化服务建设。通过访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法研究了拉萨市部分公共文化场馆配套设施及其公共文化服务,深入调查了拉萨市公共文化服务建设取得的巨大成就以及现阶段面临的问题与挑战,并提出建议。研究发现到2014年底拉萨市已经建立起市、县(区)、乡镇(街道)、村(社区)公共文化服务体系。拉萨市建成覆盖城乡的公共文化设施,已经踏出了公共文化服务关键一步。研究发现拉萨市公共文化服务以政府为供给主体,具有标准化、无差异供给的特点,公共文化设施的知晓率低,公共文化设施利用率低,公共文化建设资金渠道单一,文化人才容易流失,缺少多样化、多层次的公共文化服务,民族文化资源开发不够,公共文化服务部门的努力未得到群众的认可,公共文化服务资源分散造成资源浪费等问题,需要调整发展思路,寻找新的工作重点。在新的工作阶段应把工作重心转移到提高服务水平上来。研究认为应深入了解民众的文化需求,设计形式多样的公共文化活动,针对民众需求提供文化服务。培养公众文化活动习惯、开发优秀传统文化资源、加大公共文化活动宣传力度、进行文化资源整合,达到提高公共文化服务的目的。建议探索“互联网+公共文化服务建设”发展模式,可以有效解决面临的上述问题。长期来看政府应积极引入社会、市场的力量,开拓公共文化服务建设渠道,转变政府职能。公共文化服务的目的是“化成天下”,倡导文明健康的生活方式,培养文化自觉,培育民众的公共精神,有助于政府顺利实现治理目标。公共文化服务不是政府的“独角戏”,公共文化服务设施也不是精致的花瓶,公共文化服务应在多方合作中繁荣发展起来。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the construction of public cultural service in Lhasa is faced with new opportunities and challenges. Public cultural service is a kind of public service which is provided by the government or relevant public departments and which is non-profit and meets the basic cultural needs of the public. It has the characteristics of political fairness commonweal diversity and basic guarantee. This article takes the public cultural service of Lhasa as the research object, probes into the construction of the public cultural service of Lhasa from two aspects of the infrastructure construction and the service level of the public cultural service. Through the method of interview, observation and questionnaire, this paper studies the supporting facilities of some public cultural venues and their public cultural services in Lhasa. This paper investigates deeply the great achievements in the construction of public cultural services in Lhasa as well as the problems and challenges faced at the present stage, and puts forward some suggestions. The study found that by the end of 2014, Lhasa had established a public cultural service system for cities, counties (districts), townships (streets) and villages (communities). Lhasa has completed a public cultural facility covering urban and rural areas, which has taken a key step in public cultural services. It is found that the public cultural service in Lhasa has the characteristics of standardization, no difference in supply, low awareness rate of public cultural facilities, low utilization rate of public cultural facilities, and single funding channel for public cultural construction. Cultural talents are easy to drain, lack of diversification, multi-level public cultural services, inadequate development of national cultural resources, failure of the efforts of public cultural service departments to be recognized by the masses, and problems such as the dispersion of public cultural services resources, resulting in waste of resources, and so on. Need to adjust the development of thinking, looking for new focus of work. In the new stage of work, the focus should be shifted to improving the level of service. The research suggests that we should deeply understand the cultural needs of the people, design various forms of public cultural activities, and provide cultural services to the needs of the masses. To cultivate the habit of public cultural activities, to develop excellent traditional cultural resources, to increase the publicity of public cultural activities, to integrate cultural resources, and to achieve the purpose of improving public cultural services. It is suggested to explore the development mode of Internet public cultural service construction, which can effectively solve the above problems. In the long run, the government should actively introduce social and market forces, open up channels for the construction of public cultural services, and transform government functions. The purpose of the public cultural service is to "turn into the world", advocate the civilized and healthy way of life, cultivate the cultural consciousness and the public spirit of the people, and help the government to realize the goal of governance smoothly. Public cultural service is not a monologue of the government, and public cultural service facilities are not delicate vases, so public cultural service should flourish and develop in multi-party cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G249.27

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