南疆文化与经济协同演化研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 19:42

【摘要】：协同学认为组成系统的子系统之间通过互动效应,可以使系统整体结构产生稳定性。文化和经济系统是社会复杂系统重要的子系统,两个系统互动使社会处于自组织的状态,并形成有序结构,即二者协同演化。协同演化使各子系统之间互动、均衡发展,并挖掘子系统各自的潜力和动能,发挥整体功能。近年来,南疆地区的经济取得了较大发展,但社会系统内仍存在着诸多阻碍发展的不利因素,南疆地区社会的稳定和经济的发展对于全疆乃至全国都有重要的影响。因此,除自然环境和资源等物质要素外,还需要从文化与经济系统以及二者的演化角度进行深入剖析。以新疆南疆地区为研究区域,以文化与经济协同演化为视角,首先梳理了协同演化理论,其次对远古居民时期至今的不同时期的南疆地区文化与经济发展特点进行分析,力求进一步说明文化与经济具有协同演化这一特征。通过选取文化替代性因子,运用协调发展度模型,分别计算2005~2014年南疆各地州的文化和经济发展指数、协调度和发展度以及协调发展度。以协调度反映演化状态,以发展度反映演化结果,以协调发展度即协调度和发展度的耦合结果反映演化过程和结果。并通过演化阶段和类型的判定,从不同层面分析南疆各地州协同演化状况的时空分布特征。最后,探讨了在文化与经济演化视角下的南疆各地州的不同的发展模式,并结合地区发展特征给出相应的对策和建议。主要结论如下:(1)通过理论梳理和南疆远古居民时期到现代的历史回顾,发现南疆地区的文化与经济在不断的互动中进行演化发展。在不同的历史时期,政局、战争、自然环境的变迁改变着地区的面貌,但文化要素与经济水平的互动使该地区具有特定的发展特征。(2)根据经济社会指标与文化特征结合,选取10个文化替代性指标,来表征特定的文化涵义。包括文化现代性、文化传统性、开放意识、保守意识、消费意识、效率意识、工商意识、冒险意识、农业文化、工业文化。通过多元回归方法的进行相关性检验,所选取的替代性指标能够在一定程度上反映南疆各地州的文化特征。(3)运用协调发展度模型,分别计算2005~2014年南疆各地州的文化与经济的文化发展指数、经济发展指数、协调度、发展度、协调发展度。结果表明:不同地州的协同演化的过程、状态、结果存在差异。(4)根据定量研究的结果,运用ArcGIS对南疆文化与经济协同演化的阶段、大类、亚类、亚型进行时空差异分析,在不同层面分析了南疆各地州的演化情况。南疆整体上属于经济先导型,文化动能相对欠缺。此外,各地州的演化发展类型也存在差别。(5)在定量研究、类型判定的基础上,以文化与经济协同演化为视角,依托文化特征空间分布情况,探讨了二者的互动机理,并根据各地州发展实际,综合分析了各地州的发展模式。最后提出了优化文化与经济演化发展的对策。
[Abstract]:Synergetics think that the system structure can be stable by interaction between subsystems. Cultural and economic systems are important subsystems of complex social systems. The interaction of the two systems makes the society in a state of self-organization and forms an orderly structure, that is, the two systems co-evolve. Co-evolution makes the subsystems interact and develop in a balanced way, and excavate the potential and kinetic energy of each subsystem to give play to the whole function. In recent years, the economy of the southern Xinjiang area has made great progress, but there are still many unfavorable factors in the social system that hinder the development. The social stability and economic development of the southern Xinjiang area have an important influence on the whole Xinjiang and even the whole country. Therefore, in addition to the physical elements such as natural environment and resources, it is also necessary to analyze the cultural and economic systems and their evolution. Taking the southern Xinjiang as the research area, taking the co-evolution of culture and economy as the angle of view, this paper firstly combs the theory of co-evolution, and then analyzes the characteristics of the cultural and economic development of the southern Xinjiang in different periods from ancient residents to the present. To further explain that culture and economy have the characteristics of co-evolution. By selecting the cultural substitution factor and applying the coordinated development degree model, the index of cultural and economic development, the degree of coordination and development, and the degree of coordinated development of each state in southern Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014 were calculated respectively. The evolution state is reflected by the degree of coordination, the result of evolution is reflected by the degree of development, and the result of the coupling of degree of coordination and degree of development reflects the process and result of evolution. By judging the evolution stages and types, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution of the co-evolution of the southern Xinjiang states from different aspects. Finally, this paper discusses the different development models of different states in southern Xinjiang from the perspective of cultural and economic evolution, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the characteristics of regional development. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) by combing the theory and reviewing the history from the ancient residents to the modern, it is found that the culture and economy of the southern Xinjiang are evolving and developing in the continuous interaction. In different historical periods, the changes of political situation, war and natural environment change the appearance of the region, but the interaction between the cultural elements and the economic level makes the region have specific development characteristics. (2) according to the combination of economic and social indicators and cultural characteristics, Ten cultural alternative indicators are selected to represent the specific cultural implications. It includes cultural modernity, cultural tradition, open consciousness, conservative consciousness, consumption consciousness, efficiency consciousness, industrial and commercial consciousness, adventure consciousness, agricultural culture, industrial culture. Through the correlation test of multivariate regression method, the selected alternative indicators can reflect the cultural characteristics of the southern Xinjiang states to a certain extent. (3) using the coordinated development degree model, The index of cultural and economic development, the index of economic development, the degree of coordination, the degree of development and the degree of coordinated development were calculated from 2005 to 2014. The results show that there are differences in the process, state and result of co-evolution among different states. (4) according to the results of quantitative research, ArcGIS is used to analyze the temporal and spatial differences of the stages, categories and subtypes of the co-evolution of culture and economy in southern Xinjiang. The evolution of southern Xinjiang states is analyzed at different levels. As a whole, the southern Xinjiang belongs to the economic leading type, and the cultural kinetic energy is relatively lacking. In addition, there are also differences in the types of evolution and development in various states. (5) based on the quantitative study and classification, based on the co-evolution of culture and economy and relying on the spatial distribution of cultural characteristics, the interactive mechanism of the two is discussed. And according to the actual development of the various states, comprehensive analysis of the development model of the various states. Finally, the countermeasures of optimizing the evolution of culture and economy are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G05;F127

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