中国古代植物的文化意义生成方式研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 09:06
【摘要】：植物的文化意义自诞生至最终生成并非是一蹴而就或是一成不变的,而是在历史的长河中,不断被赋予、改变和丰富。千百年来,很多植物在历史长河中积淀了其特有的文化意义。如古人视松树为“百木之长”,是坚忍不拔,强韧生命力的象征,兰花被视为君子、牡丹代表富贵等等。任何一种植物都不是凭借自身特点自然地具有意义。植物是如何由自然之物变为文化之物,又是如何由物化的形象变成文化符号,植物表征的意义是如何完成、演化到最终确定的等等,都是本文试图分析和研究的。本文主要探讨植物获得文化意义的几种路径,并认为植物的德性、古人对植物的审美关照、神话传说与宗教信仰以及世俗生活中的反复操演,是植物文化意义生成和传承的主要途径。 本文采用文献分析法和跨文化法相结合的研究方法,在前人研究的基础上,结合美学、社会学、植物学、文学和文化学等学科的研究方法,对我国植物文化意义的生成方式做系统性论述。植物的文化意义中蕴含着我国古代人民的人生观、价值观与世界观,它的生成与发展见证了一个国家文化发展的脉络,引发和操演文化意义的过程,正是对中华民族文化传统的铸造与弘扬过程。研究植物的文化意义生成除了是对我国文化传统继承与发扬,也是对植物文化所在的生态文化体系的丰富与填充。
[Abstract]:The cultural significance of plants from birth to final generation is not overnight or fixed, but in the long river of history, constantly given, changed and enriched. For thousands of years, many plants have accumulated their unique cultural significance in the long history. For example, the ancients regarded pine trees as "the strength of a hundred trees", a symbol of perseverance and toughness, orchids being regarded as gentlemen, peonies representing wealth, and so on. No plant has natural meaning by virtue of its own characteristics. How plants change from natural objects to cultural objects and from materialized images to cultural symbols, and how the meaning of plant representation is completed, evolved to final determination and so on, are all analyzed and studied in this paper. This paper mainly discusses several ways for plants to acquire cultural significance, and points out that the virtue of plants, the aesthetic care of plants by the ancients, myths, legends, religious beliefs and repeated exercises in secular life, It is the main way to generate and inherit the plant cultural meaning. This paper adopts the research method of literature analysis and cross-cultural law, combining the research methods of aesthetics, sociology, botany, literature and culturology on the basis of previous studies. This paper systematically discusses the generation of plant cultural significance in China. The cultural meaning of plants contains the outlook on life, values and world outlook of the ancient Chinese people. Its formation and development witnessed the development of a country's culture and the process of triggering and performing the cultural significance. It is the process of casting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. In addition to inheriting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of our country, the study of the cultural significance of plants is also the enrichment and filling of the ecological cultural system in which the plant culture is located.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：Q94;G122
本文编号：2307330
[Abstract]:The cultural significance of plants from birth to final generation is not overnight or fixed, but in the long river of history, constantly given, changed and enriched. For thousands of years, many plants have accumulated their unique cultural significance in the long history. For example, the ancients regarded pine trees as "the strength of a hundred trees", a symbol of perseverance and toughness, orchids being regarded as gentlemen, peonies representing wealth, and so on. No plant has natural meaning by virtue of its own characteristics. How plants change from natural objects to cultural objects and from materialized images to cultural symbols, and how the meaning of plant representation is completed, evolved to final determination and so on, are all analyzed and studied in this paper. This paper mainly discusses several ways for plants to acquire cultural significance, and points out that the virtue of plants, the aesthetic care of plants by the ancients, myths, legends, religious beliefs and repeated exercises in secular life, It is the main way to generate and inherit the plant cultural meaning. This paper adopts the research method of literature analysis and cross-cultural law, combining the research methods of aesthetics, sociology, botany, literature and culturology on the basis of previous studies. This paper systematically discusses the generation of plant cultural significance in China. The cultural meaning of plants contains the outlook on life, values and world outlook of the ancient Chinese people. Its formation and development witnessed the development of a country's culture and the process of triggering and performing the cultural significance. It is the process of casting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. In addition to inheriting and carrying forward the cultural tradition of our country, the study of the cultural significance of plants is also the enrichment and filling of the ecological cultural system in which the plant culture is located.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：Q94;G122
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