多元文化主义:西方社会有关多元文化的争论概述
发布时间：2018-11-11 13:28
【摘要】：本文探讨了有关多元文化主义的争论在西方社会是怎样形成和演变的。文章第一部分阐述了"多元文化主义"这一术语在用于指代社会内部不同类型的文化差异时所表达的不同含义,批判性地探讨了有关多元文化问题的三种理论观点:把多元文化主义当作一个规范性问题、一种(反)意识形态以及当代社会的一个特征。文章指出,21世纪初以来的各种批评一直在呼吁放弃多元文化主义,认为多元文化主义已然失败,抨击其造成了社会的分裂、生活的平行化和恐怖主义组织的产生。为了检视这些批评是否正确,本文分析了有关多元文化主义研究的一些重要倾向,并得出结论认为,目前对"日常多元文化主义"的研究不能仅仅局限于对一个公平的多元文化社会的构成基础的常规探讨,而应重点研究文化差异是怎样产生的,是如何通过协商来解决的,以及社会关系和身份认同在这一过程中是怎样形成和被再塑的。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses how the controversy about multiculturalism has formed and evolved in western society. The first part of the article expounds the different meanings of the term "multiculturalism" when used to refer to different types of cultural differences within society. This paper critically discusses three theoretical viewpoints on multiculturalism: regarding multiculturalism as a normative problem, a kind of anti-ideology and a characteristic of contemporary society. It is pointed out that various criticisms since the beginning of the 21st century have been calling for the abandonment of multiculturalism, which has failed, and has caused social division, parallelization of life and the emergence of terrorist organizations. In order to examine whether these criticisms are correct, this paper analyzes some important tendencies in the study of multiculturalism and concludes that, At present, the study of "everyday multiculturalism" should not be confined to the conventional discussion of the foundation of a fair multicultural society, but should focus on how cultural differences are produced and solved through consultation. And how social relations and identity are formed and remolded in this process.
【作者单位】： 意大利米兰大学社会和政治学系;中共中央党校文史部;
【分类号】：G02
[Abstract]:This paper discusses how the controversy about multiculturalism has formed and evolved in western society. The first part of the article expounds the different meanings of the term "multiculturalism" when used to refer to different types of cultural differences within society. This paper critically discusses three theoretical viewpoints on multiculturalism: regarding multiculturalism as a normative problem, a kind of anti-ideology and a characteristic of contemporary society. It is pointed out that various criticisms since the beginning of the 21st century have been calling for the abandonment of multiculturalism, which has failed, and has caused social division, parallelization of life and the emergence of terrorist organizations. In order to examine whether these criticisms are correct, this paper analyzes some important tendencies in the study of multiculturalism and concludes that, At present, the study of "everyday multiculturalism" should not be confined to the conventional discussion of the foundation of a fair multicultural society, but should focus on how cultural differences are produced and solved through consultation. And how social relations and identity are formed and remolded in this process.
【作者单位】： 意大利米兰大学社会和政治学系;中共中央党校文史部;
【分类号】：G02
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