禅宗对中日文化影响的比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 04:44

【摘要】：中日两国在地理上一衣带水，在文化上有着诸多相似性。从古代开始，中国大陆的文化通过不同渠道流传到日本，并在日本开花结果与其本土文化相互融合产生了新的文化形态。这其中宗教起到了十分积极的作用，起源于中国的禅宗，对日本的文化乃至社会生活以及国民心理的形成起到的作用是十分巨大的，这些影响在今天来看仍然是显而易见。与此同时完全中国本土化的禅宗对中国儒家、道家、佛教的三教合一起到了决定性的作用，来源于印度的佛教与中国的传统思想，以及文化逐渐融合一起构成了中国传统文化中的重要组成部分。对比研究禅宗对中日两国文化产生的影响，不仅有利于我们更好地理解两国传统文化中的优秀部分，也可以使我们了解到两国文化的差异性以及产生这些差异性的内在原因。一个文化现象的产生以及嬗变是个极其漫长微妙的过程，在这一过程中我们可以看到人类社会的变迁以及文明产生的来之不易，宗教是削弱人性拔高神性的，但是禅宗作为一种重视内心修为的佛学流派似乎摆脱了一定的禁锢，认为佛学的真理就在人心之中，所谓的大智慧是要依靠人的悟性，而不是一系列降低人性的宗教仪式，，这种思想使得禅宗成为了一种具有人性的信仰，也不难理解为何禅宗对文化的贡献是如此之大。宇宙之中唯有人心最大，虽然这是一种唯心主义的思想，但是在特定的历史时期这种思想又有着其他思想无法比拟的先进性。
[Abstract]:China and Japan are geographically and culturally alike. Since ancient times, the culture of mainland China has spread to Japan through different channels. Religion has played a very positive role, originated from the Zen sect in China, and played a great role in the formation of Japanese culture and even social life as well as the national psychology. These influences are still obvious in today's view. At the same time, the completely Chinese localization of Zen played a decisive role in the integration of the three religions of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. And the gradual integration of culture constitutes an important part of Chinese traditional culture. A comparative study of the influence of Zen Buddhism on the Chinese and Japanese cultures not only helps us to better understand the excellent parts of the traditional cultures of the two countries, but also enables us to understand the cultural differences between the two countries and the internal reasons for these differences. The emergence and evolution of a cultural phenomenon is a very long and delicate process in which we can see the changes of human society and the hard-won emergence of civilization. Religion weakens human nature and exalts divinity. But Zen, as a school of Buddhism that attaches great importance to inner practice, seems to have freed itself from a certain degree of confinement, believing that the truth of Buddhism lies in the hearts of the people. The so-called great wisdom depends on human understanding, not on a series of religious rituals that degrade human nature. This kind of thought makes Zen a kind of human faith, and it is not difficult to understand why Zen has contributed so much to culture. In the universe, only the people are the biggest, although this is a kind of idealism thought, but in the specific historical period this kind of thought also has the advancement which the other thought cannot compare.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G04

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