推动中华文化走出去研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 21:07

【摘要】：随着经济全球化、世界多极化的深入发展，文化越来越成为支配国家间权力关系的核心要素，在各国综合国力较量中扮演着愈发重要的角色。改革开放以来，我国经济走出国门的同时，文化也逐渐走向世界。面对当前世界各国文化交流交融交锋的新形势，推动中华文化走出去，统筹考虑对外文化交流中的重大问题，探讨中华文化走出去的对策，对提升中华文化软实力和国际感召力有重要的理论和实践意义。本文以科学发展观为指导，，辅以文献分析法、比较研究法、历史研究法和多学科综合研究法，依据我国现阶段文化发展的具体国情，梳理发达国家文化输出经验，在系统分析当前中华文化走出去面临的大好机遇与严峻挑战、取得的成就与存在的问题的基础上，提出推动中华文化走出去的应对策略。第一章绪论部分，主要阐明选题的背景与研究意义、研究现状、研究思路和研究方法、主要内容和主要观点、研究的重难点以及创新之处。第二章主要阐明了文化、中华文化的含义，对中华文化走出去进行了探讨，重点讨论了中华文化走出去对于实现社会主义文化强国，提高我国文化软实力，改善我国国家形象，维护国家文化安全和文化多样性的重要意义。第三章介绍了国外发达国家文化输出情况，探讨发达国家文化输出对我国的借鉴意义。本章以美国、法国、日本和韩国的文化输出为例，总结了这些国家在文化输出与文化传播方面的成功做法。这些国家都十分注重政府在管理和政策引导方面的作用，在加大文化产业投入、凝练文化价值、重视高新技术的应用、积极开拓国际文化市场、吸引和培育专业人才等方面积累了有益的经验。第四章阐明了改革开放以来，中华文化走出去面临的良好机遇和严峻挑战。中华文化走出去既面临着全球化的国际开放大环境、中国和平崛起的世界关注、日益雄厚的经济基础和文化强国的战略支持的大好机遇，也面临着与我国日益增长的国际地位不匹配，诸多文化走出去的认识误区、西强我弱的国际舆论格局、文化资源面临国际开发与竞争的严峻挑战。第五章剖析了改革开放以来中华文化走出去取得的成效和存在的问题。改革开放以来我国文化走出去历经恢复和发展，在文化外交、对外文化贸易和对外文化交流方面取得了可喜的成绩。但是，中华文化走出去还存在政策调控乏力，市场调节缺失，文化选择失效，人才支持不足等问题。第六章重点讨论中华文化走出去的对策。在认真分析我国文化走出去面临的机遇与挑战、取得的成就和存在的问题的基础上，构建中华文化走出去的对策体系：政府支持是文化走出去的保障，充分利用渠道是文化走出去的推力，文化贸易是走出去的载体、民众参与是走出去的基础、文化自强是走出去的根本、文化内容是走出去的关键。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, culture has become the core factor that dominates the power relationship between countries, and plays an increasingly important role in the contest of national comprehensive national strength. Since reform and opening up, our country economy goes abroad at the same time, the culture also moves towards the world gradually. In the face of the new situation of cultural exchanges and exchanges between various countries in the world at present, we should promote the Chinese culture to go out, consider as a whole the major problems in cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and discuss the countermeasures for the Chinese culture to go abroad. To enhance the soft power of Chinese culture and international appeal has important theoretical and practical significance. Guided by the concept of scientific development, supplemented by literature analysis, comparative research, historical research and multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, this paper combs the cultural export experience of developed countries according to the specific conditions of China's current cultural development. Based on the systematic analysis of the great opportunities, severe challenges, achievements and problems faced by the Chinese culture, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the Chinese culture to go out. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, research status, research ideas and research methods, main content and main points of view, research difficulties and innovations. The second chapter mainly expounds the meaning of culture and Chinese culture, probes into the Chinese culture going out, and focuses on the importance of Chinese culture going out to realize the socialist cultural power, to improve the soft power of Chinese culture, and to improve the image of our country. The importance of safeguarding national cultural security and cultural diversity. The third chapter introduces the situation of cultural export from developed countries and discusses the significance of cultural export from developed countries to our country. This chapter takes the American, French, Japanese and Korean cultural exports as examples, and summarizes the successful practices of these countries in terms of cultural export and cultural communication. These countries all attach great importance to the role of the government in management and policy guidance, increase investment in cultural industries, condense cultural values, attach importance to the application of high and new technologies, and actively open up international cultural markets. We have accumulated useful experience in attracting and cultivating professionals. The fourth chapter expounds the good opportunities and severe challenges that Chinese culture has faced since the reform and opening up. Chinese culture is now facing an international opening environment of globalization, a world concern for China's peaceful rise, an increasingly strong economic base and a great opportunity for strategic support from the powerful cultural powers. It is also facing the mismatch with our country's increasing international status, the misunderstanding of many cultures going out, the pattern of international public opinion that the west is strong and weak, and the severe challenge of international development and competition of cultural resources. The fifth chapter analyzes the achievements and problems of Chinese culture since reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up, China's cultural development has been restored and developed, and has made gratifying achievements in cultural diplomacy, foreign cultural trade and foreign cultural exchanges. However, there are still some problems such as weak policy control, lack of market regulation, invalid cultural choice and insufficient talent support. Chapter six focuses on the countermeasures of Chinese culture going out. On the basis of analyzing the opportunities and challenges, achievements and existing problems of our country's culture going out, this paper constructs the countermeasure system of Chinese culture going out: government support is the guarantee of culture going out. Making full use of channels is the thrust of culture going out, cultural trade is the carrier of going out, popular participation is the basis of going out, culture strengthening itself is the foundation of going out, and cultural content is the key to going out.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G125

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