关于中日龙形象的对比研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 22:21

【摘要】：一衣带水的中日两国,很久以前就在政治,经济,文化,建筑等很多方面相互学习。其中,“龙”在中日两国的文化上都占有很重要的地位。从最初中国封建社会龙的形象的产生,到龙传入日本,再到龙在各自本土上的发展变化,在这个过程中,龙的形象发生了很大的变化。由于中日两国关于龙的文献资料非常多,尤其是中国方面,要想查阅所有的文献资料是不实际的。所以,笔者将对中国和日本进行年代划分,并通过对《山海经》,《日本神话》,《法华经》等权威经典著作的研究,探讨中日龙形象的异同及其原因。结论如下：中日两国龙形象的相同点,龙是一种空想动物,具有蛇身,骆驼头,兔子眼,鹿角,牛耳,鹿角,蜃腹,鲤鱼鳞,鹰爪,虎掌；都有黄龙,白龙,赤龙,黑龙,青龙等多种颜色的龙；龙和蛇的形象都很容易混淆；历史上都曾作为祈雨的神灵出现过；在现代影视,书刊等作品中,龙经常以拟人化的形象出现。中日两国龙形象的不同点,中国龙的形象变化主要经历了四个时期,即夔龙期,应龙期,黄龙期和回归期。龙的形象由简单朴素到威严大气,到精美华丽,再演变到了中华民族的象征符号。而日本龙的形象则大体保留了传入时的基本形象,只是外在细节稍有变化。同时中国龙的形象代表封建皇帝,而日本没有此象征意义,中国有“龙王”之称,而日本没有。现如今,龙是中华民族的象征,而在日本“龙”就是一种空想的动物。通过以上两个研究结果,作者进一步分析其形象异同原因。中日龙形象产生差异的原因；中日两国地理,人文环境的不同,以及各自特有的国情,乃至中日关系的变化都影响龙形象的发展。
[Abstract]:China and Japan long ago learned from each other in politics, economy, culture, architecture and so on. Among them, the dragon occupies a very important position in the culture of China and Japan. From the appearance of dragon in Chinese feudal society to the introduction of dragon into Japan, to the development and change of dragon in their own land, great changes have taken place in the image of dragon. Since China and Japan have a lot of literature on dragons, especially in China, it is not practical to consult all the documents. Therefore, the author will date China and Japan, and through the study of the classic works such as Mountain and Sea Classic, Japanese Myth and Fahwa Classic, the author will discuss the similarities and differences of the image of the Chinese and Japanese Dragon and the reasons for it. The results are as follows: the dragon is a kind of imaginary animal with snake body, camel head, rabbit eye, antler, ox ear, antler, serpent abdomen, carp scale, hawk claw, tiger palm; There are yellow dragon, white dragon, red dragon, black dragon, Azure Dragon and other multi-color dragon; dragon and snake images are easily confused; In modern film, television, books and other works, dragons often appear as personification. The changes of Chinese dragon's image have experienced four periods, I. e., Kui Dragon period, Yinglong period, Huanglong period and return period. The image of the dragon changed from simple and simple to majestic, exquisite and gorgeous, and then evolved into the symbol of the Chinese nation. The image of the Japanese dragon generally retained the basic image when it was introduced, but the external details changed slightly. At the same time, the image of the Chinese dragon represents the feudal emperor, and Japan has no such symbolic meaning. China has the name of "dragon king", and Japan does not. Nowadays, the dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation, and in Japan, the dragon is a kind of utopian animal. Through the above two research results, the author further analyzes the reasons for its image similarities and differences. The reason of the difference in the image of the dragon between China and Japan, the difference of geography, human environment, and the change of the relationship between China and Japan all affect the development of the image of the dragon.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G04

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