河北隆尧尧山庙会文化研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 21:07

【摘要】：尧山这座名山,经历了春秋战国、秦汉两晋南北朝无数场战争的洗礼之后,显得峙兀雄拔,又经隋唐之后的摩崖造像、金元时期的庙碑重修、明清文人墨客的诗歌写照,更是物华天宝、瀛灵再现,可见其人文文化历史悠久、源远流长,尧山的自然景色风光亦是秀美,自然环境与人文文化浑然一体。尧山世代生生不息的重要民俗文化——尧山庙会,它传承了尧山的人文传统,丰富着尧山人民的生活,展现了尧山人民的风情。挖掘与整理区域性的庙会文化,对邢台民俗文化建设,以及丰富充实、保存相关资料具有重要价值和意义。本文以尧山庙会为研究对象,侧重对尧山庙会民间信仰和口头文学的分析,探究与民众生活融为一体的尧山民俗文化。采用田野调查和历史文献搜集法,梳理分析尧山庙会的源起与历史脉络,对其所依托的自然环境、人文环境和当地的信仰生态概括阐述;以阴历四月初一庙会为例,详细描述了尧山庙会的活动过程,其中包括事前的准备工作、祭祀仪式的方式方法和商贸娱乐活动;尧山庙会信仰方式表现在与尧帝有关的神话、尧山风物传说、尧山人物传说以及尧山风俗传说中,从民俗学、社会学、文化人类学的视角,站在唯物主义的立场,对与尧山庙会相关的民间口头文学作品以及尧山庙会活动中存在的民间信仰,提炼并进行综合分析,挖掘尧山庙会文化的信仰内涵,同时指出尧山庙会对当地民众具有心理调适功能、娱乐和团结乡邻的功能、商贸交易功能以及教化功能;最后,客观地分析尧山庙会拥有的自然优势和人文优势,是更好地传承保护尧山庙会文化的天然优势所在,提出加快恢复尧山自然景观和人文景观,开展尧山庙会非遗的保护开发工作,政策引导与支持,加强学术交流和宣传,培养专业队伍,是保护和传承尧山庙会文化的符合实际的可操作性举措。
[Abstract]:After the baptism of countless wars in the Qin, Han, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, the famous mountain of Yao Shan, after the Spring and Autumn period, the Southern and Northern dynasties, was baptized, the cliff statues after the Sui and Tang dynasties, the temple tablets of the Jin and Yuan dynasties were rebuilt, and the poems of the literati and ink men in the Ming and Qing dynasties were depicted. It is also Wuhua Tianbao, Yingling reappearance, it can be seen that its humanities and culture has a long history, the natural scenery of Yaoshan is also beautiful, the natural environment and human culture integrated. The Yao Shan Temple Fair, an important folk culture for generations, inherits the cultural tradition of Yao Shan, enriches the life of the people and shows the customs and customs of the people. It is of great value and significance to excavate and arrange the regional temple fair culture for the construction of Xingtai folklore culture, to enrich and enrich, and to preserve relevant materials. This paper focuses on the analysis of folk beliefs and oral literature of the Yao Shan temple fair and explores the folk culture of Yao Shan which is integrated with the life of the people. With the methods of field investigation and historical literature collection, this paper analyzes the origin and historical context of the Yaoshan Temple Fair, and generalizes the natural environment, humanistic environment and the local belief ecology. Taking the first day of the lunar calendar as an example, this paper describes in detail the activity process of the Yao Shan temple fair, including the preparatory work in advance, the ways and means of sacrificial ceremonies and the commercial and recreational activities. The ways of belief in the temple fairs of Yaoshan are manifested in the mythology related to Emperor Yao, the legend of the objects of Yaoshan, the legend of the characters and the folklore of the Yaoshan, from the perspective of folklore, sociology and cultural anthropology, from the standpoint of materialism. The folk oral literature works related to the Yao Shan temple fair and the folk beliefs existing in the Yao Shan temple fair activities are refined and comprehensively analyzed in order to excavate the belief connotation of the Yao Shan temple fair culture. At the same time, it is pointed out that the Yao Shan temple fair has the function of psychological adjustment, entertainment and unity of the rural neighbors, trade and trade, and enlightenment to the local people. Finally, the objective analysis of the natural and cultural advantages of the temple fair in Yaoshan is a better way to inherit and protect the culture of the temple fair in Yaoshan, and it is proposed to speed up the restoration of the natural and human landscape of the temple fair in Yaoshan. Carrying out the protection and development of Yao Shan temple fair, policy guidance and support, strengthening academic exchange and propaganda, and training professional team are practical and operable measures to protect and inherit the Yao Shan temple fair culture.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.24

【参考文献】