“文化创意”的哲学探讨

发布时间：2019-05-14 18:36

【摘要】：自人类有文化以来,文化创意就伴随着人类历史发展的脚步。当今时代,科学技术迅猛发展,文化与经济、政治的融合更加紧密,在经济社会发展中发挥着越来越大的作用,文化创意已成为21世纪的“新宠”。不仅成为人们展示聪明才智的新平台,更成为带动创业的新支点,而且还成为拉动经济增长的新引擎。因此,对文化创意进行哲学探讨和思考,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文第一部分回答的是“何为文化创意”。运用马克思、恩格斯的文化观,对文化创意的内涵特质进行了分析和探讨。认为文化创意是指以文化为元素、融合多种文化形态、充分发挥思维和意识的能动性、利用不同资源和载体而进行再造与创新的文化现象。它具有创造性、人文性与具象性的基本特征。文化创意是一个系统,它由文化创意的主体、客体、手段和形态等要素所构成。模仿型文化创意、改进型文化创意、创造型文化创意,构成了文化创意的基本类型。论文的第二部分探讨了“文化创意何以可能”。文化创意如何发生,何以可能?这既有其现实依据和哲学基础,同时也有其存在和发生的主客观条件。经济可持续发展、建设创新型国家与提升文化软实力的需要,是文化创意趋热的现实基础;马克思主义哲学的意识能动性原理、精神生产原理与具象思维原理,是文化创意存在的哲学基础;文化创意的发生还需要必备的主观条件与客观环境。论文的第三部分探讨“如何进行文化创意”。这是问题的关键点和落脚点。笔者认为,从思想指导来说,必须遵循文化创意的独立运行、自由创造、文化转型的规律;从实践过程来说,必须把握策划、实施、结果、检验的文化创意环节;从具体做法来说,必须注重从国家、社会与个人三层面制定切实可行的发展战略和对策措施,从而让文化创意更好地发挥它的作用和威力。
[Abstract]:Since human beings have culture, cultural creativity has been accompanied by the development of human history. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the integration of culture, economy and politics is closer, and plays a more and more important role in economic and social development. Cultural creativity has become the "new favorite" of the 21st century. It has not only become a new platform for people to show intelligence, but also a new fulcrum to drive entrepreneurship, but also a new engine to stimulate economic growth. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to discuss and think about cultural creativity. The first part of this article answers "what is cultural creativity". Based on Marx and Engels' view of culture, this paper analyzes and probes into the connotation and characteristics of cultural creativity. It is considered that cultural creativity refers to the cultural phenomenon which takes culture as the element, merges various cultural forms, gives full play to the initiative of thinking and consciousness, and makes use of different resources and carriers to reconstruct and innovate. It has the basic characteristics of creativity, humanism and representativeness. Cultural creativity is a system, which is composed of the subject, object, means and form of cultural creativity. Imitating cultural creativity, improved cultural creativity, creative cultural creativity, constitute the basic type of cultural creativity. The second part of the paper discusses how cultural creativity is possible. How and how is cultural creativity possible? This not only has its realistic basis and philosophical basis, but also has its subjective and objective conditions for its existence and occurrence. The need for sustainable economic development, the construction of an innovative country and the promotion of cultural soft power is the realistic basis for the heating of cultural creativity. The principle of consciousness initiative, the principle of spiritual production and the principle of concrete thinking of Marxist philosophy are the philosophical basis of the existence of cultural creativity, and the occurrence of cultural creativity also needs the necessary subjective conditions and objective environment. The third part of the paper discusses how to carry out cultural creativity. This is the key point and foothold of the problem. The author believes that, from the point of view of ideological guidance, we must follow the law of independent operation, free creation and cultural transformation of cultural creativity, and from the point of view of practice, we must grasp the cultural creative links of planning, implementation, result and test. From the specific approach, we must pay attention to the formulation of practical development strategies and countermeasures from the national, social and individual levels, so that cultural creativity can better play its role and power.
【学位授予单位】：中共湖南省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02

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