国民政府抗日防化体系建设研究（1927-1945）

发布时间：2018-01-01 09:21

本文关键词：国民政府抗日防化体系建设研究（1927-1945）　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：防化体系建设包括建立防化科研机构、防化兵工体系、防化兵部队,以及展开反化学战外交工作。本文针对国民政府防化装备的生产情况、中外专家在防化武器研发中的作用、中外军事化学技术交流、军队防化体系的构建等进行了分析和阐述。用详细的史料对国民政府防化体系建设进行了较为系统的研究,再现了这一时期国民政府防化体系的基本概况。通过该课题的研究对国民政府防化体系建设的实践活动,作出了客观评价,在肯定其所取得成就、所作出贡献的同时,也指出了该体系存在的一些局限性。本文由前言、正文和结语三部分组成。前言主要指出本文的研究目的和意义,介绍了国内外史学界关于国民政府防化体系建设的研究现状,同时叙述了本文的史料运用和主要研究方法。本文分为五个部分对国民政府防化体系建设进行论述：第一部分主要介绍国民政府构建防化体系的历史背景,包括日本竭力开展化学毒剂的研究、生产、制式化,以及国民政府自成立起动荡不安的政局和对化学战极其肤浅的认识和理解。第二部分对国民政府防化体系构建的技术来源做了分析,其中包括德国军事化学技术的引进、德国军事化学顾问的聘请和国内化学界对国防化学研究的态度。第三部分首先对国民政府防化科研机构发展历程做了概述,并对其在战时所起到的作用进行了论述。其次,该部分对国民政府军事化学工业的发展进行了阐述,并对其技术来源、人才结构进行了考察。最后,该部分对国民政府防化军事教育的发展进行了介绍,并对其所达到的层次做了评述。第四部分主要论述国民政府军队防化体系在战时所起到的作用,并对其优缺点进行论证,对防化体系在战时的作用展开分析,另外对防化军品的生产情况以及反化学战作战能力的不足之处进行研究。第五部分对国民政府防化体系的建设实践活动做了客观的评价,对其历史作用和局限性做了总结。结语部分是在综合前面所述的基础上,概括了国民政府防化体系建设的过程,并对其历史作用进行了客观的评价。
[Abstract]:The construction of chemical defense system includes the establishment of chemical research institutions, chemical defense military system, chemical defense troops, as well as the development of anti-chemical warfare diplomacy. This paper aims at the production of chemical defense equipment of the national government. The role of Chinese and foreign experts in the research and development of chemical weapons and the exchange of military chemistry and technology between China and foreign countries. The construction of the military chemical defense system is analyzed and expounded. The construction of the national government chemical prevention system is systematically studied with the detailed historical data. It reappears the basic situation of the chemical prevention system of the national government in this period. Through the research of this subject, it makes an objective evaluation on the practical activities of the construction of the chemical prevention system of the national government, and affirms its achievements. At the same time, some limitations of the system are pointed out. This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface mainly points out the research purpose and significance of this paper, introduces the present situation of the research on the construction of the chemical defense system of the national government in the field of history at home and abroad, and also describes the application of the historical data and the main research methods of this article. This paper is divided into five parts to discuss the construction of national government chemical prevention system: The first part mainly introduces the historical background of the National Government to build a chemical prevention system, including Japan's efforts to carry out chemical agent research, production, standardization. And the National Government since the establishment of a volatile political situation and chemical warfare extremely superficial understanding and understanding. The second part analyzes the technical sources of the construction of the national government chemical prevention system, including the introduction of German military chemical technology. The engagement of German military chemistry consultants and the attitude of the domestic chemical community to the study of defence chemistry. The third part firstly summarizes the development course of the national government chemical research institutions and discusses its role in the wartime. Secondly. This part describes the development of the national government's military chemical industry, and its technical sources, talent structure are investigated. Finally, this part of the national government on the development of the development of the military education on chemical prevention has been introduced. The level reached by it is also reviewed. Part 4th mainly discusses the role of the national government military chemical defense system in wartime, and demonstrates its advantages and disadvantages, and analyzes the role of the anti-chemical system in wartime. In addition, the production of chemical defense products and the shortcomings of anti-chemical warfare capability are studied. In the 5th part, the author makes an objective evaluation on the construction practice of the chemical prevention system of the national government, and summarizes its historical function and limitation. The conclusion part summarizes the construction process of the national government's chemical prevention system on the basis of synthesizing the above mentioned, and carries on the objective appraisal to its historical function.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K262.9

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