河北沙河县农田水利发展研究（1949-1990）

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:05

本文关键词：河北沙河县农田水利发展研究（1949-1990）　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：沙河市位于河北省南部,隶属于邢台市,境内分为山区、丘陵、平原三种地形,气候条件优越,是旱涝灾害的多发地。建国前,农田水利基础薄弱,无法抵御水旱灾害,人民靠天吃饭,经济贫困。建国后,沙河在“水利是农业的命脉”号召下,积极兴修水利,改变了落后贫穷的面貌。沙河县1987年由县改市,沙河的农田水利建设大致经历个三个阶段:中小型农田水利工程建设阶段(1949—1969)、大中型农田水利工程建设阶段(1969—1979)、农田水利管理阶段(1980—1990)。建国初期,百废待兴,恢复农田水利建设是首要任务。经过了三年的恢复发展,沙河在“三主”方针指引下,开始修建中小型水利工程,为沙河的农田水利发展奠定了基础。经过了恢复和奠基阶段,沙河的农田水利发展进入快速发展的阶段,开始兴修大中型农田水利工程,发展万亩灌区,进行机井建设运动,形成了沙河农田水利的基本格局。1978年,改革开放,落实生产责任制,沙河农田水利建设进入农田水利管理的阶段,全面落实生产责任制,改变重建轻管的问题,完善管理体制,提高水利工程利用率,颁布管理条例,将水利建设推入法制化阶段,农田水利建设趋于完善。沙河农田水利经过三个阶段的发展,改变了旧沙河贫穷的面貌,取得了显著的成就,同时也遇到了一些挫折,留下深刻教训,沙河农田水利曲折的发展历程是新中国农田水利发展的一个缩影。透过曲折的发展历程总结出树立正确的水利方针,科学治水、尊重规律,因地制宜、从实际出发,讲求效益等一系列水利建设经验教训,以期能为沙河乃至中国的农田水利建设的发展提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:Shahe City is located in the south of Hebei Province, under the Xingtai City, the territory is divided into mountainous, hilly, plain three kinds of topography, climate conditions are superior, is the frequent drought and flood disaster. Before the founding of the foundation of irrigation and water conservancy is weak. Unable to resist flood and drought disasters, the people depend on the sky to eat and the economy is poor. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shahe actively built water conservancy projects under the call that "water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture". Shahe County was changed from county to city in 1987, and the construction of irrigation and water conservancy in Shahe County has experienced three stages: the construction stage of small and medium-sized irrigation and water conservancy project is 1949-1969). The construction stage of large and medium-sized irrigation and water conservancy projects is 1969-1979, and the management stage of farmland water conservancy is 1980-1990. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, there are many wastes waiting for prosperity. After three years of recovery and development, Shahe began to build small and medium-sized water conservancy projects under the guidance of the "three owners" policy. It has laid the foundation for the development of irrigation and water conservancy of Shahe. After the stage of restoration and foundation building, the development of irrigation and water conservancy of Shahe has entered the stage of rapid development, and it has begun to build large and medium-sized farmland water conservancy projects and develop ten thousand mu irrigation areas. In 1978, reform and opening up, the implementation of the production responsibility system, Shahe irrigation and water conservancy construction entered the stage of farmland water conservancy management. We should fully implement the production responsibility system, change the problem of rebuilding light pipes, improve the management system, improve the utilization ratio of water conservancy projects, promulgate management regulations, and push water conservancy construction into the stage of legalization. The construction of farmland and water conservancy tends to be perfect. After three stages of development, Shahe irrigation and water conservancy has changed the poor face of the old Shahe, made remarkable achievements, and at the same time encountered some setbacks, leaving a profound lesson. The tortuous development course of irrigation and water conservancy in Shahe is a microcosm of the development of farmland and water conservancy in New China. Through the tortuous course of development, it sums up the establishment of a correct water conservancy policy, scientifically manages the water, respects the law, and measures according to local conditions. From the practical point of view, a series of experiences and lessons of water conservancy construction, such as seeking for benefit, can be used for reference for the development of irrigation and water conservancy construction in Shahe River and even in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S27;K27

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