清末科举:实践背离严密制度的困局——以一个应会试的书院老师的视角

发布时间：2018-01-06 08:32

本文关键词：清末科举:实践背离严密制度的困局——以一个应会试的书院老师的视角　出处：《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：丁治棠曾经求学于成都锦江书院,先后任四川尊经书院分教,合州瑞山、合宗两书院山长。丁治棠虽然在经学方面较有建树,但他仍然热衷于科举功名,三次赴京参加会试。他以日记的形式记录了自己参加光绪十五年(1889年)己丑科会试的全过程,所记科举实施情况与清代统治者规定的科举制度有比较明显的差距,有的实施环节甚至完全背离了科举严密的制度。这使得晚清科举陷入到既无法达到统治者的预期值,亦无法吸引读书人积极应试的困境之中。而清末统治者既无力,也无心重整科举,因此其走向停废似乎就是必然的结局了。
[Abstract]:Ding Zhitang was studying in Chengdu Jinjiang academy, has served as the Sichuan Zunjing academy to teach, state Ruishan, and two cases of College Hill long. Although Ding Zhitang in the study was done, but he is still keen on imperial examination, three times to go to Beijing to attend to try. He recorded in the form of a diary in Guangxu fifteen year (1889) the whole process of new try, written provisions of the implementation of the imperial examinations and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty imperial examination system has obvious difference, even some part of the implementation of a complete departure from the imperial examination system. This makes the strict examination into not only can not achieve the expected value of the rulers, but also unable to attract reader positive examination dilemma the rulers of the late Qing Dynasty. But neither, without reforming imperial examination, to stop waste seems to be inevitable.

【作者单位】：湖南大学岳麓书院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目:《清代举人群体综合研究》(10BZX058)
【分类号】：K252
【正文快照】： 一问题提出丁治棠(1837-1902年),名树诚,字治棠,四川合川(今重庆合川县)人。他是四川尊经书院的倡建者之一,于光绪元年(1875年)与薛丹庭等人投书四川学政张之洞,请求新建书院,次年尊经书院建成。丁治棠被张之洞以“高材生考调入院肄业,旋充任斋长”,负责尊经书院的图书管理工

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