1921～1924年前后彭湃与中共及陈炯明之关系

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:38

本文关键词：1921～1924年前后彭湃与中共及陈炯明之关系　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：留学日本期间,受风靡一时的日本无政府主义思潮浸染,彭湃从狭隘的爱国主义者转而变为"广义的社会主义者"。在与日本社会主义运动各界人士的接触中,他同时与中共以及同样认可无政府主义的海丰同乡陈炯明两方关系开始趋近。归国后,在中共领导人陈独秀的感召下,彭湃一方面加入了中共的"外围组织"社会主义青年团;另一方面,他得到时任广东省长兼粤军总司令陈炯明的支持与信任,被委任为海丰县劝学所长,在海丰各学校践行其学术、教育改良社会的理念,也赢得一般海丰知识青年的拥戴。因1922年海丰县城"拆墙案"、"五·一"劳动节游行事件等案发,备受地方保守势力打压的彭湃,开始重新考虑与陈炯明的合作关系,加强了与中共方面的联系,并与中共党员杨嗣震等人在海丰发起成立了社会主义青年团组织。1923年夏,海丰"七·五"农潮事发,由于就是否恢复海丰农会等问题上存有重大分歧,彭湃与陈炯明渐行渐远。与此同时,随着中共愈发重视农民运动,在其影响下,改组后的国民党决定在农村全面展开农民运动。这也促成了彭湃与陈炯明彻底决裂,最终投身于由国共双方领导的大革命运动。
[Abstract]:During his study in Japan, influenced by the popular anarchist trend of thought in Japan, Peng Pai changed from a narrow patriot to a "broad socialist." in his contacts with people from all walks of life in the Japanese socialist movement. He also came close to relations with the Chinese Communist Party and Chen Jiongming, a fellow countryman of Haifeng, who also recognizes anarchism. After returning to China, he was inspired by Chinese Communist Party leader Chen Duxiu. On the one hand, Peng Pai joined the Socialist Youth League, a "peripheral organization" of the Communist Party of China; On the other hand, he was supported and trusted by Chen Jiongming, then head of Guangdong province and commander in chief of the Guangdong army. He was appointed director of Haifeng county persuasion school to practice his academic and educational concept of improving the society in Haifeng. It also won the support of the general Haifeng intellectual youth. Because of the 1922 Haifeng County City "wall demolition case", "May 1st" International Labour Day parade and other cases, Peng Pai, who was suppressed by local conservative forces. He began to reconsider his cooperative relationship with Chen, strengthened ties with the Chinese Communist Party, and initiated a socialist youth league organization in Haifeng with Yang Sizhen, a member of the Communist Party, on 1923. Due to major differences over whether or not to restore the Haifeng Farmers Association, Peng Pai and Chen Jiong Ming went further and further away. At the same time, as the CPC increasingly attached importance to the peasant movement, it was under its influence. The reshuffled Nationalist Party decided to launch a full-scale peasant movement in the countryside, which led to a complete break between Peng Pai and Chen, leading to a revolution led by both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K261
【正文快照】： 1927年国共两党分家后,中共在海陆丰连续发起三次暴动,建立起党史上首个红色苏维埃政权。由于中共这一系列行动的展开,主要依托彭湃稍早前在东江地区从事农民运动所打下的基础。而1929年9月彭湃殒命后,中共亦在各类意识形态表述中,一再肯定其为“广东几千万农民”,乃至“中国

【参考文献】