1912:孙中山力行社会变革

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:38

本文关键词：1912:孙中山力行社会变革　出处：《档案与建设》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正1912年,中华民国南京临时政府成立后,立即根据孙中山的命令制定了具体的政策法令,其核心就是革除中国的陈规陋习。剪发辫中国自秦汉至宋明,男子均束发于头顶。自清兵入关后,强令男人剃发、留辫子。这种发式已成为民族压迫的标志,被外人讥为"豚尾"或"半边和尚"。孙中山留学海外多年,接受了大量西方先进的思想和生活方式。他认为,男人头上拖下一根长辫,是清朝贵族奴役汉族人民的标志,是封建习俗的残余,男不男,女不
[Abstract]:In 1912, after the establishment of the provisional government in Nanjing, the Republic of China immediately formulated specific policies and decrees in accordance with Sun Zhongshan's order, the core of which was to remove the old and bad habits of China, which cut its hair and braided China from the Qin and Han dynasties to Song Ming. Since the entry of the Qing soldiers, they have been forced to shave their hair and keep their braids. This hairstyle has become a symbol of national oppression and has been derided by outsiders as "the tail of the porpoise" or "the monk of half the border." Sun Yat-sen studied overseas for many years. He accepted a large number of advanced Western ideas and lifestyles. He believed that a long braid on a man's head was a symbol of the Qing aristocrats enslaving the Han people, a vestige of feudal customs, male and female.
【作者单位】：南京中国近代史遗址博物馆;
【分类号】：K258
【正文快照】： 1912年,中华民国南京临时政府成立后,立即根据孙中山的命令制定了具体的政策法令,其核心就是革除中国的陈规陋习。剪发辫中国自秦汉至宋明,男子均束发于头顶。自清兵入关后,强令男人剃发、留辫子。这种发式已成为民族压迫的标志,被外人讥为“豚尾”或“半边和尚”。孙中山

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