道阻且长:二战后“南侨机工”的复员与南返

发布时间：2018-01-25 19:48

本文关键词： 南侨机工复员国民政府　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南侨机工返国运输军事物质是南洋华侨支援祖国抗战的重要历史事件。抗战胜利后,南返居留地成为南侨机工面临的主要问题,南侨机工南返给国民政府带来不小的冲击,并导致国民政府与南洋华社之间的紧张关系,面对南侨机工及南洋华社的南返要求,国民政府会同各方制定南侨机工复员方案,1946年10月,在国民政府、"华侨互助会"和南洋华社共同努力下,第一批机工踏上南返之路。受制于战后复杂的国内外因素,机工南返较为曲折和艰难,但在国民政府组织和协调下,基本上将登记的机工送回南洋居留地。
[Abstract]:It is an important historical event for the overseas Chinese in South China to support the War of Resistance against Japan. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, returning to their residence in the south became the main problem faced by the mechanics of the South overseas Chinese. The southward return of the South overseas Chinese mechanic caused a great impact on the National Government and led to the tense relationship between the National Government and the Nanyang Chinese Society, in the face of the southward return requirements of the Nanqiao Mechanics and the Nanyang Chinese Society. In October 1946, under the National Government, the overseas Chinese Mutual Aid Association and the Nanyang Chinese Society made joint efforts. The first group of mechanics set foot on the road of returning to the south. Constrained by the complicated factors at home and abroad after the war, the return of the mechanics to the south was more tortuous and difficult, but under the organization and coordination of the national government, the registered mechanics were basically sent back to the Nanyang residence place.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学华文学院;
【基金】：云南师范大学博士科研启动项目《南洋华侨机工研究(1939-1946年)》(批准号:2014YNSD18)
【分类号】：D634;K26
【正文快照】： 2相关研究有:新加坡崔贵强的《还乡心愿夜长梦多:战后初期新马复员机工》(《南洋学报》,1985年第42卷)对战后机工复员南返的进程做了宏观研究;新加坡学者邱新民(系南返机工,在中国期间,曾任“华侨互助会”干事)的著作《艰难的行程》(新加坡文学书屋,1985年10月版)以其亲身经历

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