民元孙中山北上晤袁与迁都论争

发布时间：2018-02-02 16:13

  本文关键词： 民国元年 孙中山 袁世凯 迁都论争　出处：《史学月刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1912年8月至9月间,孙中山为调停南北党争北上会晤袁世凯,并在此期间抛出了迁都的意见,随即引发了各大报刊的论战。反对迁都者从保全满蒙、维护条约制度、现实财政困窘等因素,重申了定都北京的必要性;支持迁都者则认为定都北京乃袁世凯拥兵自重的借口,唯迁都南京方可达防范外敌侵略、摆脱清旧势力魔窟等目标。事实上,迁都之争的背后,体现的是诸报所代表党派的利益诉求,以及各自同袁世凯政府、孙中山之间的关系。而迁都之议最终的搁置,不仅是政党势力博弈的结果,而且展现了南北关系的整合与变动。
[Abstract]:During the period from August 1912 to September, Sun Zhongshan went northward to mediate the dispute between the North and the South and held a meeting with Yuan Shikai. During this period, Sun Zhongshan threw out the opinion of moving the capital, which immediately triggered a debate in various major newspapers and periodicals. Those who opposed the move of the capital moved from the preservation of the full Mongolia to the maintenance of the treaty system. In fact, those who support the relocation of the capital believe that Beijing is an excuse for Yuan Shikai to support his troops and respect himself. Only by moving the capital to Nanjing can the goal of preventing foreign invasion and getting rid of the evil caves of the old forces be avoided. In fact, Behind the dispute over moving the capital is the interests of the parties represented by the newspapers, as well as the relationship between them and the Yuan Shikai government and Sun Zhongshan. And the final shelving of the discussion of moving the capital is not only the result of the game between the political parties' forces. It also shows the integration and change of the north-south relations.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K258
【正文快照】： 1912年8月24日至9月17日,孙中山应袁世凯之邀赴京晤谈国是。在此期间,孙、袁进行了十三次会谈,商讨了消释南北猜忌、调停党争、建设铁路、军民分治、集权分权、蒙藏风云、外交借款等议题,达成了以“八大政纲”为共识的协定,成为民初政治史的重大事件(1)。值得注意的是,迁都问，

本文编号：1484931