“丁戊奇荒”背景下的陕晋地区狼群大聚集与社会影响

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:24

  本文关键词： 光绪初年 特大干旱 狼群迁移 狼群大聚集 陕晋地区　出处：《学术研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：光绪初年的北方特大干旱即将结束之际,山西中南部和陕西中部等地出现狼群大聚集与异常活动,并发生了历史上罕见的狼灾事件。狼的数量众多和狼群活动的地域显示狼群主要从陕西和山西以北的草原区迁来。狼群迁移的原因是大旱导致草原地区食物短缺,狼群在陕晋大聚集的主要原因是该区域在大旱期间出现了众多人和动物的尸体。旱灾期间,狼群吃掉了众多人和动物的尸体,减缓了瘟疫流行,加快了生态恢复的速度。狼群大聚集给人们的生命、生活和生产造成了严重危害。生态恢复和捕杀狼的行为导致狼群异常活动消失。
[Abstract]:At the end of the severe drought in the north in the early years of Guang Xu, wolves gathered and abnormal activities occurred in central Shanxi and central Shaanxi. In addition, there was a rare wolf disaster in history. The large number of wolves and the regions where wolves were active showed that the wolves migrated mainly from the grasslands north of Shaanxi and Shanxi. The reason for the migration of wolves was the shortage of food in grassland areas caused by the severe drought. . The main reason the wolves gathered in Shanxi and Shanxi was that the corpses of many people and animals appeared in the region during the drought. During the drought, the wolves ate the corpses of many people and animals, which slowed down the epidemic of plague. The agglomeration of wolves caused serious harm to people's life, life and production. Ecological restoration and killing of wolves led to the disappearance of abnormal activities of wolves.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;忻州师范学院地理系;陕西师范大学中国历史地理研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陕西师范大学优秀博士学位论文资助项目“二千年来陕西地区季风活动与气象灾害研究”(S2011YB01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K252;Q958
【正文快照】： 关于“丁戊奇荒”,a国内外众多学者从不同的视角对此进行过研究。上世纪70年代,英国学者博尔(Paul Richard Bohr)对传教士李提摩太在灾荒期间前往山西和山东的救灾行为以及他的救荒思想进行了阐述。[1]80年代,香港学者何汉威对北方五省此次大旱的受灾程度、赈济措施进行了研究，

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