近代危机与知识分子的以佛救世意识——以章太炎为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-02-04 01:09

本文关键词： 近代危机知识分子以佛救世章太炎　出处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代中国社会正处于内外交攻的艰难境地,西方世界全面入侵,儒家制度化荡然无存,旧的社会秩序已被破坏,新的秩序尚未建立。以章太炎等人为代表的中国知识分子在危机面前试图用佛教来挽救日益沉沦的中华民族,他们以现实需求为旨归,不仅试图用佛教的核心理念来拯救世道人心,亦通过利用佛教思想、思辨性来整合、建构可与西方文化对抗的形而上学。这一行动促成了一股思想潮流,推动了佛教复兴的发展进程。通过对章太炎接受佛教之缘起及过程的探究,充分彰显宏观时代背景下有识之士以佛教救世意识的萌发和各种表现,为当前中国社会的道德建设、文化建设提供一定借鉴。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese society is in the difficult position of internal and external attack, the western world invades in an all-round way, the Confucian institutionalization is gone, the old social order has been destroyed. The new order has not yet been established. In the face of the crisis, the Chinese intellectuals, represented by Zhang Taiyan and others, tried to save the declining Chinese nation with Buddhism. Not only trying to use the core concept of Buddhism to save the hearts of the world, but also through the use of Buddhist thought, speculative to integrate to construct a metaphysics that can be opposed to Western culture. This action contributed to a trend of thought. Through the exploration of the origin and process of Zhang Taiyan's acceptance of Buddhism, it fully demonstrates the emergence and various manifestations of the consciousness of saving the world by Buddhism in the background of macroscopic times. For the current Chinese social moral construction, cultural construction to provide certain reference.
【作者单位】：陕西省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“章太炎《齐物论释》哲学思想及济世理想研究”(13XZX014)
【分类号】：K25
【正文快照】： 近代以降,知识分子们改变了以往从儒家、道家思想中寻求救世支持的做法,而是转向对佛学的探索,将佛学的精神作为一种拯救人心,提升道德的救世良药,同时亦将佛学作为一种思想资源,运用其中的名相和逻辑思辨对儒家道家思想进行整合、重建一套可与西方文化对抗的形而上学,从而挽

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