从蕃坊到租界:试探中国近代外侨政策之历史渊源

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:29

  本文关键词： 蕃坊 租界 治外法权 华夷分治　出处：《史学月刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国史学家围绕着治外法权问题对于第一次鸦片战后的外交谈判过程进行了认真研究,基本认定是耆英等人将中国的治外法权拱手相让,但没有进一步探讨其历史渊源。事实上,从唐朝开始,历经宋、元、明、清一千余年,中国历代皇朝对待外国侨民的政策是一脉相承,或者设立蕃坊,或者设立商馆,总是设法预防华夷杂处,无不要求外国侨民聚居在一起,试图将华人与夷人隔离起来。并且对于聚居的外国侨民总是采取"因俗而治"的办法,赋予外国侨民相当大的自治权利。这种"以不治治之"的"华夷分治"观念根深蒂固,对于耆英、宫慕久等人的外交思想和活动产生了比较大的影响。
[Abstract]:Chinese historians have studied the process of diplomatic negotiation after the first opium war around the issue of extraterritorial jurisdiction, and basically concluded that it was the Senior Citizen and others who ceded their hands to China's extraterritorial power. In fact, from the Tang Dynasty, after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties more than 1,000 years, the Chinese imperial dynasties to treat foreign nationals in a single line of policy, or the establishment of Fan Fang. Or set up a business hall, always try to prevent the Chinese mixed places, all the foreigners are required to live together, trying to separate the Chinese from the foreigners, and for the foreign diaspora always take the method of "according to custom and governance." The idea of "partition of China and Yi" is deeply rooted, which has a great influence on the diplomatic thoughts and activities of such people as Senior Citizen and Gong Mu.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D634.3;K25
，

本文编号：1493577