共和国改造日本战犯对中日关系的影响

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:10

本文关键词： 日本战犯罪行思想改造中归联中日友好　出处：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 日本问题专家对中日关系许多方面都做过大量而深入的研究。在日本战犯问题上也有学者给予研究,并取得一定的研究成果。但总体来看,对日本战犯问题的研究则相对缺乏。日本战犯是在特定历史时期的一群特殊群体,他们在中国人民人道主义对待和宽大政策的感召下,深刻认识到自己在战争中所犯的罪恶,并决心痛改前非,重新做人,成为促进中日和平发展的重要力量。论文的主体部分分为三章,第一章先用详实而可靠的材料证实了日本战犯在侵华战争期间在中国所犯的罪行。在侵华战争中,日本战犯对中国人民犯下了大量的灭绝人性的罪行。他们在侵占的中国土地上疯狂屠杀包括老弱妇孺在内的平民,奸淫妇女,进行活体实验,掠夺中国各种资源,可以说无恶不作,实在是书不胜书。与日本战犯的残暴相对照,接着第二章则具体分析了面对曾经给中国人民带来深重灾难的日本侵略者,中国共产党政府以德报怨,采取切实可行的方法对日本战犯进行行之有效的改造和从宽处罚,并取得成功,显示出中国人民和中国政府的远见和气度。根据国家改造战犯的政策,战犯管理所的工作人员统一认识对日本战犯着重进行思想改造,首先,以理服人,打破战犯宣称的“无罪”谬论；其次,以情动人,推动日本战犯真心悔改；最后,科学教化,引导日本战犯回归正途。三管齐下,最终使日本战犯认识到自己在战争中犯的严重罪行,并决心弃恶从善,重新做人。鉴于战犯们在改造期间的良好表现和国际形势的变化,中国政府决定对他们实施从轻处罚。第三章论述了在中国人民人道主义对待的感召下,日本战犯成为促进中日关系友好发展的功臣。日本战犯归国后,他们的悔罪态度自始至终都没有改变。在生活还没有安顿好的情况下,联合起来组织“中国归还者联络会”(简称中归联)。并利用中归联积极开展多方面的工作,如：宣传中国的人道主义和宽大政策、积极参加送还中国遇难者遗骨活动、促进日中民间团体的友好交往、促进日中经济友好交流积极等。为日中友好关系的发展和世界和平事业做出重要贡献。日本战犯在中日关系上所做的贡献证实了中国政府在改造日本战犯问题上的远见和卓有成效。在对详实而可靠的历史材料进行分析、整理的基础上,论证了日本战犯同中日关系友好发展之间的联系。一方面,有利于增进中国人民对日本及日本人的了解,消除隔阂,从而正确而理智的看待我们的近邻和中日关系的发展。另一方面,采取正确的方法改造“犯罪分子”,有利于减轻国际恐怖主义对人类和平的威胁和降低国内犯罪率,维护社会的稳定。
[Abstract]:Japanese experts have done a lot of in-depth research on many aspects of Sino-Japanese relations. On the issue of Japanese war criminals, some scholars have also made some research achievements. But generally speaking, The study of Japanese war criminals is relatively scarce. Japanese war criminals are a group of special groups in a specific historical period. Inspired by the Chinese people's humanitarian treatment and leniency policy, they are deeply aware of the crimes they committed in the war. And determined to reform the past, a new life, to promote the peaceful development of China and Japan an important force. The main part of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter verifies the crimes committed by Japanese war criminals in China during the war of aggression against China with detailed and reliable materials. Japanese war criminals have committed a large number of dehumanizing crimes against the Chinese people. They have madly slaughtered civilians, including the elderly, the weak, women and children, raped women, carried out living experiments and plundered all kinds of Chinese resources on the occupied Chinese land. Compared with the brutality of Japanese war criminals, the second chapter concretely analyzes the Japanese invaders who have brought great disaster to the Chinese people, and the Communist Party of China government repay their grievances with virtue. The effective reform and lenient punishment of Japanese war criminals by practical methods and their success have shown the foresight and magnanimity of the Chinese people and the Chinese government, and in accordance with the national policy of reforming war criminals, The staff of the war crimes management institute have a unified understanding of the emphasis placed on ideological reform of Japanese war criminals. First, they should use reason to convince people and break the fallacy of "innocence" claimed by war criminals; secondly, they can move the Japanese war criminals to truly repent with emotion; finally, they should educate themselves scientifically. Leading Japanese war criminals to return to their right path. The three-pronged approach will eventually make Japanese war criminals realize the serious crimes they committed in the war, and resolve to turn evil from good to remake. In view of the good performance of war criminals during the reform period and the changes in the international situation, The Chinese government has decided to impose a lighter punishment on them. Chapter three states that Japanese war criminals, inspired by the humanitarian treatment of the Chinese people, have become meritorious officials in promoting the friendly development of Sino-Japanese relations. Their attitude of repentance has not changed from beginning to end. When life has not settled down well, they unite to organize the "China returnees Liaison Association," or "China return Association." and make use of the China return Federation to actively carry out various work. For example, propagandizing China's humanitarian and lenient policies, actively participating in activities to return the remains of Chinese victims, and promoting friendly exchanges between Japanese and Chinese civil society, To promote Japanese-Chinese economic friendly exchanges, etc., to make important contributions to the development of Japan-China friendly relations and the cause of world peace. The contributions made by Japanese war criminals in Sino-Japanese relations have confirmed the Chinese Government's efforts in reforming Japanese war criminals. Of foresight and effectiveness. On the basis of analysis and collation of detailed and reliable historical materials, this paper demonstrates the links between Japanese war criminals and the friendly development of Sino-Japanese relations. On the one hand, it is conducive to enhancing the Chinese people's understanding of Japan and the Japanese people and eliminating the estrangement. On the other hand, adopting the correct method to reform the "criminals" is conducive to reducing the threat of international terrorism to the peace of mankind and reducing the domestic crime rate. Maintain social stability.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

【参考文献】