新中国初期北京女工研究（1949-1966）

发布时间：2018-02-14 00:11

本文关键词： 新中国初期北京女工国家政策工作状况生活状况　出处：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要从社会文化史的角度,再现新中国初期北京女工的工作和生活状况,并以点带面的分析女工命运和国家政策、时代背景的相互关系,从而对妇女解放进程的影响作一考察。通过对北京解放前和新中国成立前夕北京女工状况的研究,对比分析了新中国北京女工与以往的不同以及其背后的深层原因。并从女工工作环境、劳保与福利、工资待遇、女工组织以及工作态度几个方面阐述了新中国初期北京女工的工作状况。从女工的政治生活、文化教育和日常生活阐述了新中国初期女工的生活状况。以期对新中国初期的北京女工做一个全面的了解。北京女工在历史上数量极少,发展缓慢。北京女工的大量出现是与新中国成立之后政府对女性的导向政策和行政调控密切相关。因此,女工的命运也不可避免的和国家的政策紧密联系。国家出于当时生产需要的考虑,对女工在政策上给予各种优惠,在宣传上赋予极大的政治地位和历史使命,在实际生活中又通过单位制全面渗透到了女工生活中。在这种由国家主导的时代背景下,新中国初期北京女工呈现独特的时代特点,也对整个女性的发展和妇女解放带来了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of social and cultural history, this paper reproduces the working and living conditions of women workers in Beijing in the early days of New China, and analyzes the relationship between the fate of women workers, national policies and the background of the times. Thus, the impact of women's liberation process to make an investigation. By studying the situation of women workers in Beijing before the liberation of Beijing and on the eve of the founding of New China, this paper compares and analyzes the differences between the women workers in the new China and the past and the underlying causes, and analyzes the working environment, labor protection and welfare, and wage treatment of women workers in the new China. The organization and attitude of women workers in Beijing in the early days of New China are described in terms of their political life. Cultural education and daily life have expounded the living conditions of female workers in the early days of New China in order to make a comprehensive understanding of the female workers in Beijing in the early days of New China. In history, the number of women workers in Beijing is very small and the development is slow. The emergence of large numbers of women workers in Beijing is closely related to the guiding policy and administrative regulation and control of women by the government after the founding of New China. The fate of women workers was also inextricably linked to the policies of the State, which, out of consideration of the needs of production at that time, gave women workers all kinds of preferential policies and a great political status and historical mission in propaganda. In the actual life, it has penetrated into the female workers' life through the system of unit. Under the background of the state-led times, the Beijing women workers in the early days of the new China showed unique characteristics of the times. It also has a profound impact on the development of women and women's liberation.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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